Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27526210›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2016

Public health surveillance response following the southern Alberta floods, 2013.

Vanita Sahni, Allison N Scott, Marie Beliveau, Marie Varughese, Douglas C Dover, James Talbot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Mental Health and the Climate Crisis: A Call to Action for Canadian Psychiatrists.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Respiratory and Otolaryngology Symptoms Following the 2019 Spring Floods in Quebec.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Psychosocial adaptation to climate change in High River, Alberta: implications for policy and practice.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  8. Infectious disease surveillance system descriptors: proposal for a comprehensive set.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Article
  9. The Climate Change, Food Security and Human Health Nexus in Canada: A Framework to Protect Population Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions.International journal of mental health systems · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanita SahniAlberta Ministry of Health, 23rd Floor, ATB Place, 10025 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 1S6, Canada. vanita.sahni@gov.ab.ca.
Allison N ScottAlberta Ministry of Health, 23rd Floor, ATB Place, 10025 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 1S6, Canada.
Marie BeliveauAlberta Ministry of Health, 23rd Floor, ATB Place, 10025 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 1S6, Canada.
Marie VarugheseAlberta Ministry of Health, 23rd Floor, ATB Place, 10025 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 1S6, Canada.
Douglas C DoverAlberta Ministry of Health, 23rd Floor, ATB Place, 10025 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 1S6, Canada.
James TalbotAlberta Ministry of Health, 23rd Floor, ATB Place, 10025 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 1S6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn June of 2013, southern Alberta underwent flooding that affected approximately 100,000 people. We describe the process put in place for public health surveillance and assessment of the impacts on health.

methodsPublic health surveillance was implemented for the six-week period after the flood to detect anticipated health events, including injuries, mental health problems and infectious diseases. Data sources were emergency departments (EDs) for presenting complaints, public health data on the post-exposure administration of tetanus vaccine/immunoglobulin, administrative data on prescription drugs, and reportable diseases.

resultsAn increase in injuries was detected through ED visits among Calgary residents (rate ratio [RR] 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14-1.43) and was supported by a 75% increase in the average weekly administration of post-exposure prophylaxis against tetanus. Mental health impacts in High River residents were observed among females through a 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.11-2.43) and 2.32-fold (95% CI: 1.45-3.70) increase in new prescriptions for anti-anxiety medication and sleep aids respectively. An increase in sexual assaults presenting to EDs (RR 3.18, 95% CI: 1.29-7.84) was observed among Calgary residents. No increases in infectious gastrointestinal disease or respiratory illness were identified. Timely identification and communication of surveillance alerts allowed for messaging around the use of personal protective equipment and precautions for personal safety.

conclusionExisting data sources were used for surveillance following an emergency situation. The information produced, though limited, was sufficiently timely to inform public health decision-making.

Indexed as

FloodsPublic Health PracticePublic Health SurveillanceAlbertaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPost-Exposure ProphylaxisPrescription DrugsSex OffensesTetanusWounds and InjuriesPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID27526210
PMCPMC6972453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.