Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27526058›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2016

Loss of a Candidate Biliary Atresia Susceptibility Gene, add3a, Causes Biliary Developmental Defects in Zebrafish.

Vivian Tang, Zenobia C Cofer, Shuang Cui, Valerie Sapp, Kathleen M Loomes, Randolph P Matthews

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Genetic background and biliary atresia.World journal of pediatric surgery · 2025
    Review
  5. Immunology of Biliary Atresia.Seminars in pediatric surgery · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Biliary atresia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  8. Progress in Biomarkers Related to Biliary Atresia.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Contribution ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Biliary Atresia Animal Models: Is the Needle in a Haystack?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vivian Tang*Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute †Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Zenobia C Cofer
Shuang Cui
Valerie Sapp
Kathleen M Loomes
Randolph P Matthews
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Etiology and Treatment of Biliary Atresia and INHU01DK062453 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RONALD J. SOKOL · 2002 to 2026
$13.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBiliary atresia (BA) is a progressive fibroinflammatory cholangiopathy affecting the bile ducts of neonates. Although BA is the leading indication for pediatric liver transplantation, the etiology remains elusive. Adducin 3 (ADD3) and X-prolyl aminopeptidase 1 (XPNPEP1) are 2 genes previously identified in genome-wide association studies as potential BA susceptibility genes. Using zebrafish, we investigated the importance of ADD3 and XPNPEP1 in functional studies.

methodsTo determine whether loss of either gene leads to biliary defects, we performed morpholino antisense oligonucleotide (MO) knockdown studies targeting add3a and xpnpep1 in zebrafish. Individuals were assessed for decreases in biliary function and the presence of biliary defects. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed on pooled 5 days postfertilization larvae to assess variations in transcriptional expression of genes of interest.

resultsAlthough both xpnpep1 and add3a are expressed in the developing zebrafish liver, only knockdown of add3a produced intrahepatic defects and decreased biliary function. Similar results were observed in homozygous add3a mutants. MO-mediated knockdown of add3a also showed higher mRNA expression of hedgehog (Hh) targets. Inhibition of Hh signaling rescued biliary defects caused by add3a knockdown. Combined knockdown of add3a and glypican-1 (gpc1), another mediator of Hh activity that is also a BA susceptibility gene, resulted in more severe biliary defects than knockdown of either alone.

conclusionsOur results support previous studies identifying ADD3 as a putative genetic risk factor for BA susceptibility. Our results also provide evidence that add3a may be affecting the Hh pathway, an important factor in BA pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdducinsAminopeptidasesAnimalsBiliary AtresiaCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionZebrafishAdducinsAminopeptidasesCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsX-Pro aminopeptidase

Identifiers

PMID27526058
PMCPMC5074882
OpenAlexW2509163663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.