Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27525809›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

3D Printed Multimaterial Microfluidic Valve.

Steven J Keating, Maria Isabella Gariboldi, William G Patrick, Sunanda Sharma, David S Kong, Neri Oxman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Designing with Printed Responsive Biomaterials: A Review.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Fully 3D printed fluidic devices with integrated valves and pumps for flow injection analysis.Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sustainability in e-commerce packaging: A review.Journal of cleaner production · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Multi-Material 3D and 4D Printing: A Survey.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mobile Microfluidics.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. 3D-printed miniaturized fluidic tools in chemistry and biology.Trends in analytical chemistry : TRAC · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven J KeatingMedia Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Maria Isabella GariboldiMedia Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
William G PatrickMedia Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sunanda SharmaMedia Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
David S KongLincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Neri OxmanMedia Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a novel 3D printed multimaterial microfluidic proportional valve. The microfluidic valve is a fundamental primitive that enables the development of programmable, automated devices for controlling fluids in a precise manner. We discuss valve characterization results, as well as exploratory design variations in channel width, membrane thickness, and membrane stiffness. Compared to previous single material 3D printed valves that are stiff, these printed valves constrain fluidic deformation spatially, through combinations of stiff and flexible materials, to enable intricate geometries in an actuated, functionally graded device. Research presented marks a shift towards 3D printing multi-property programmable fluidic devices in a single step, in which integrated multimaterial valves can be used to control complex fluidic reactions for a variety of applications, including DNA assembly and analysis, continuous sampling and sensing, and soft robotics.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesPrinting, Three-DimensionalMechanical Phenomena

Identifiers

PMID27525809
PMCPMC4985141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.