Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27525299›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in behavioral sciences2016

Exposure to Early Life Pain: Long Term Consequences and Contributing Mechanisms.

Nicole C Victoria, Anne Z Murphy

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07281235 (Perioperative Analgesia With Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Block Versus Ultrasound Guided Caudal Block in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07281235 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Perioperative Analgesia With Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Block Versus Ultrasound Guided Caudal Block in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlexandria UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsLocal Analgesia Via Infiltration, Caudal Epidural Anesthesia, Caudal Block, Caudal Block for Postoperative AnalgesiaArmsUltrasound Guided Bilateral single shot Erector Spinae Plane Block, Caudal Block Anesthesia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Fascial plane blocks in pediatric patients.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pain experience and perception in individuals with Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicole C VictoriaNeuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Ave, Atlanta, GA USA 30303.
Anne Z MurphyNeuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Ave, Atlanta, GA USA 30303.

Funding

Sex Differences in Opioid AnalgesiaR01DA016272 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MURPHY, ANNE Z · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From an evolutionary perspective, adaptations of an organism to its early environment are essential for survival. The occurrence of early life perturbation, coincident with increased developmental plasticity, provides a unique opportunity for such adaptations to become programmed and persist throughout life. However, adaptations that are beneficial to maintaining homeostasis in one's early environment may result in extreme response strategies that confer vulnerability or dysfunction later in life. This review summarizes recent findings in human and animal studies demonstrating that early life pain results in a hypo-/hyper-sensitive phenotype in response to acute and persistent pain and stress later in life. Changes in cognition and immune function in response to early life pain have also been observed. Recent data on the neural mechanisms underlying these long-term changes are discussed, as well as potential strategies to minimize the impact of early life pain.

Identifiers

PMID27525299
PMCPMC4979223

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.