Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27525168›Full record

ArticlePsychology of violence2016

Medication-Assisted Treatment and Violent Outcomes in Community-Based Offenders with Alcohol and Drug Use Problems.

Sarah L Desmarais, Julie S Gray, Candalyn B Rade, Amy M Cohn, Stephen Doherty, Kevin Knight

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of violence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Daily stressors as antecedents, correlates, and consequences of alcohol and drug use and cravings in community-based offenders.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah L DesmaraisDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University.
Julie S GrayInstitute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University.
Candalyn B RadeDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University.
Amy M CohnSchroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, American Legacy Foundation.
Stephen DohertyGateway Foundation.
Kevin KnightInstitute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University.
North Carolina State University · USTexas Christian University · USAmerican Legacy Foundation · USGateway Group (India) · IN

Funding

Implementing and Sustaining Innovations in Criminal Justice-DATS 2 (TCU RC)U01DA016190 · NIDA · TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY · PI KNIGHT, KEVIN · 2002 to 2012
$6.9M
USF Center on Co-occurring Disorders, Justice, & MultidisciplinaryP30DA028807 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI PETERS, ROGER HUGH · 2009 to 2010
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA028807NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA016190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored medication-assisted treatment (MAT), the combined use of medication and psychosocial treatment, as a strategy for reducing violent outcomes in community-based offenders. The primary aims were to: 1) examine associations between participant characteristics and treatment adherence; 2) examine associations between treatment adherence and substance use; 3) examine associations between treatment adherence and violent outcomes; and 4) determine whether associations between treatment adherence and violent outcomes may be attributable to reductions in substance use.

methodBaseline interviews were completed with 129 male offenders in community-based treatment prior to their first MAT appointment. Follow-up interviews (

resultsParticipant age was associated with medication adherence. Medication nonadherence was associated with at least occasional alcohol use, but not drug use. Conversely, missing several counseling sessions was associated with at least occasional drug use, but not alcohol use. Results of multivariable analyses suggested MAT may be effective in reducing violent outcomes, and victimization specifically, through reductions in alcohol use.

conclusionFindings provide evidence supporting MAT as an intervention for victimization. Continued efforts are needed to explore strategies to promote treatment adherence and reduce violent outcomes in community-based offenders with alcohol and drug use problems.

Indexed as

alcohol usedrug usemedication-assisted treatmentoffenderstreatment adherencevictimizationviolence

Identifiers

PMID27525168
PMCPMC4979558
OpenAlexW2319386278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.