ArticleHealthcare informatics research2016
Effects of Psychosocial Interventions for School-aged Children's Internet Addiction, Self-control and Self-esteem: Meta-Analysis.
Article in Healthcare informatics research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of Interventions for Internet, Smartphone, and Gaming Addictions: Umbrella Review and Meta-Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Factors Associated With Digital Addiction: Umbrella Review.JMIR mental health · 2025Pooled it
- Interventions for Digital Addiction: Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- The relationships among self-control, psychological resilience, and digital addiction in college students: a meta-analytic structural equation modeling.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of psychological interventions for Internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2019Pooled it
- School-based Prevention for Adolescent Internet Addiction: Prevention is the Key. A Systematic Literature Review.Current neuropharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of Group Counseling Programs, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Sports Intervention on Internet Addiction in East Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017Pooled it
- Family factors in adolescent problematic Internet gaming: A systematic review.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2017Pooled it
- Activating perceived social support combined with diluting loneliness: Effects of the personal resources energized intervention program (PREIP) on problematic smartphone use among adolescents.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2025Trial
- Effects of a Media Prevention Program on Media-Related Knowledge and Awareness in Children and Their Parents: A Non-Randomized Controlled Cluster Study.Pediatric reports · 2025Article
- Student Counsellors' Perspectives on Comprehensive Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Adolescent Internet Addiction.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- The Longitudinal Relationship Between Sibling Smartphone Addiction and Child Smartphone Addiction.Psychology research and behavior management · 2025Article
- Comparing the effectiveness of game literacy education and game coding education in improving problematic internet gaming.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Treatment Modalities for Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of treatment interventions for Internet use disorders: Critical analysis of the methodical quality according to the PRISMA guidelines.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2023Review
- Internet Gaming Disorders and Early Onset Psychosis in Young People: A Case Study and Clinical Observations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Content and Effectiveness of Web-Based Treatments for Online Behavioral Addictions: Systematic Review.JMIR mental health · 2022Review
- Association between internet addiction and loneliness across the world: A meta-analysis and systematic review.SSM - population health · 2021Review
- Self-Control, Consideration of Future Consequences, and Internet Addiction among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of Deviant Peer Affiliation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Person-centred interventions for problem gaming: a stepped care approach.BMC public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis study was conducted to perform an effect size analysis of psychosocial interventions for internet addiction and to identify the intervention moderators applied to school-aged children.
methodsFor the meta-analysis, studies were included that were published in English or Korean until January 2015, without limitation in terms of the year. They were retrieved from 11 electronic databases and by manual searches according to predefined inclusion criteria.
resultsA total of 37 studies were selected, which included 11 treatment conditions and covered a total of 1,490 participants. The effect size estimates showed that psychosocial interventions had a large effect for reducing internet addiction (standardized mean difference [SMD], -1.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.52 to -0.87) and improving self-control (SMD, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.11 to 0.47) and self-esteem (mean difference, 3.58; 95% CI, 2.03 to 5.12). The moderator analyses reveals that group treatments, a selective approach, a long duration, a community setting, or higher school grade had a larger effect.
conclusionsThe findings of this review suggest that psychosocial intervention may be used to prevent Internet addiction in school-aged children, although further research should be conducted using a randomized controlled trial design or diverse age groups to provide evidence-based recommendations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.