Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27525020›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2016

Effects of Ving Tsun Chinese Martial Art Training on Upper Extremity Muscle Strength and Eye-Hand Coordination in Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Pilot Study.

Shirley S M Fong, Shamay S M Ng, Yoyo T Y Cheng, Janet Y H Wong, Esther Y T Yu, Gary C C Chow, Yvonne T C Chak, Ivy K Y Chan, Joni Zhang, Duncan Macfarlane and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shirley S M FongInstitute of Human Performance, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-6410-7606
Shamay S M NgDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Yoyo T Y ChengInstitute of Human Performance, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Janet Y H WongSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-3000-4577
Esther Y T YuDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Care, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Gary C C ChowInstitute of Human Performance, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Yvonne T C ChakElderly Core Business, Hong Kong Christian Service, Tsimshatsui, Hong Kong.
Ivy K Y ChanBliss District Elderly Community Centre, Active Ageing Service, Hong Kong Christian Service, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.
Joni ZhangInstitute of Human Performance, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Duncan MacfarlaneInstitute of Human Performance, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Louisa M Y ChungDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-4072-951X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives. To evaluate the effects of Ving Tsun (VT) martial art training on the upper extremity muscle strength and eye-hand coordination of middle-aged and older adults. Methods. This study used a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Forty-two community-dwelling healthy adults participated in the study; 24 (mean age ± SD = 68.5 ± 6.7 years) underwent VT training for 4 weeks (a supervised VT session twice a week, plus daily home practice), and 18 (mean age ± SD = 72.0 ± 6.7 years) received no VT training and acted as controls. Shoulder and elbow isometric muscle strength and eye-hand coordination were evaluated using the Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System and a computerized finger-pointing test, respectively. Results. Elbow extensor peak force increased by 13.9% (P = 0.007) in the VT group and the time to reach peak force decreased (9.9%) differentially in the VT group compared to the control group (P = 0.033). For the eye-hand coordination assessment outcomes, reaction time increased by 2.9% in the VT group and decreased by 5.3% in the control group (P = 0.002). Conclusions. Four weeks of VT training could improve elbow extensor isometric peak force and the time to reach peak force but not eye-hand coordination in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults.

Identifiers

PMID27525020
PMCPMC4971292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.