Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27524639›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2016

Reward-centricity and attenuated aversions: An adolescent phenotype emerging from studies in laboratory animals.

Tamara L Doremus-Fitzwater, Linda P Spear

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Impact of Social Media & Technology on Child and Adolescent Mental Health.Journal of psychiatry and psychiatric disorders · 2025
    Article
  12. Adolescent mice exhibit lower reward sensitivity than adults.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mood and behavior regulation: interaction of lithium and dopaminergic system.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Reward-motivated memories influence new learning across development.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Reward Enhances Memory via Age-Varying Online and Offline Neural Mechanisms across Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Reversing anterior insular cortex neuronal hypoexcitability attenuates compulsive behavior in adolescent rats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamara L Doremus-FitzwaterDevelopmental Alcohol Exposure Research Center, Center for Development and Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, USA. Electronic address: tfitzwater@ithaca.edu.
Linda P SpearDevelopmental Alcohol Exposure Research Center, Center for Development and Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, USA.
Binghamton University · US

Funding

Social Anxiety, Stress and Ethanol Sensitivity in Adolescence and AdulthoodP50AA017823 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI J. DAVID JENTSCH · 2009 to 2026
$30.5M
Impact of adolescent intermittent ethanol on adult social reward and anxietyU01AA019972 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI VARLINSKAYA, ELENA I, WERNER, DAVID F · 2010 to 2024
$5.4M
Acute and Chronic Tolerance to Ethanol in Adolescence: Impact on ConsumptionR01AA018026 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, LINDA PATIA · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017823NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018026NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is an evolutionarily conserved developmental period, with neural circuits and behaviors contributing to the detection, procurement, and receipt of rewards bearing similarity across species. Studies with laboratory animals suggest that adolescence is typified by a "reward-centric" phenotype-an increased sensitivity to rewards relative to adults. In contrast, adolescent rodents are reportedly less sensitive to the aversive properties of many drugs and naturally aversive stimuli. Alterations within the mesocorticolimbic dopamine and endocannabinoid systems likely contribute to an adolescent reward-sensitive, yet aversion-resistant, phenotype. Although early hypotheses postulated that developmental changes in dopaminergic circuitry would result in a "reward deficiency" syndrome, evidence now suggests the opposite: that adolescents are uniquely poised to seek out hedonic stimuli, experience greater "pleasure" from rewards, and consume rewarding stimuli in excess. Future studies that more clearly define the role of specific brain regions and neurotransmitter systems in the expression of behaviors toward reward- and aversive-related cues and stimuli are necessary to more fully understand an adolescent-proclivity for and vulnerability to rewards and drugs of potential abuse.

Indexed as

RewardAdolescentAnimalsAnimals, LaboratoryBrainDopamineHumansPhenotypeDopamineAdolescentAversionBehaviorNeurobiologyRatReward

Identifiers

PMID27524639
PMCPMC5612441
OpenAlexW2509123191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.