Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27524618›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Autoinhibition of a Neuronal Kinesin UNC-104/KIF1A Regulates the Size and Density of Synapses.

Shinsuke Niwa, David M Lipton, Manatsu Morikawa, Charles Zhao, Nobutaka Hirokawa, Hang Lu, Kang Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Kinesins inOpen biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A plant flavonol and genetic suppressors rescue a pathogenic mutation associated with kinesin in neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinsuke NiwaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Stanford University, 385 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
David M LiptonHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Stanford University, 385 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Manatsu MorikawaDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Charles ZhaoSchool of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0100, USA.
Nobutaka HirokawaDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Hang LuSchool of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0100, USA.
Kang ShenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Stanford University, 385 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: kangshen@stanford.edu.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USThe University of Tokyo · JPStanford University · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Mechanisms of Synaptic Specificity in C. elegansR01NS048392 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHEN, KANG · 2005 to 2014
$3.1M
Mechanisms of synaptic specificity in C. elegansR37NS048392 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHEN, KANG · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048392NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS048392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinesin motor proteins transport intracellular cargoes throughout cells by hydrolyzing ATP and moving along microtubule tracks. Intramolecular autoinhibitory interactions have been shown for several kinesins in vitro; however, the physiological significance of autoinhibition remains poorly understood. Here, we identified four mutations in the stalk region and motor domain of the synaptic vesicle (SV) kinesin UNC-104/KIF1A that specifically disrupt autoinhibition. These mutations augment both microtubule and cargo vesicle binding in vitro. In vivo, these mutations cause excessive activation of UNC-104, leading to decreased synaptic density, smaller synapses, and ectopic localization of SVs in the dendrite. We also show that the SV-bound small GTPase ARL-8 activates UNC-104 by unlocking the autoinhibition. These results demonstrate that the autoinhibitory mechanism is used to regulate the distribution of transport cargoes and is important for synaptogenesis in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDendritesGene ExpressionGTP PhosphohydrolasesMicrotubulesMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein BindingProtein DomainsSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic Vesiclesarl-8 protein, C elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesNerve Tissue ProteinsUNC-104 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID27524618
PMCPMC5432123
OpenAlexW2518059955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.