Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27524609›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Archaerhodopsin Selectively and Reversibly Silences Synaptic Transmission through Altered pH.

Mohamady El-Gaby, Yu Zhang, Konstantin Wolf, Christof J Schwiening, Ole Paulsen, Olivia A Shipton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Aqueous chemimemristor based on proton-permeable graphene membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Optogenetics at the presynapse.Nature neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Differential vulnerability of hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses to Aβ.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamady El-GabyDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Konstantin WolfDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Christof J SchwieningDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Ole PaulsenDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK. Electronic address: op210@cam.ac.uk.
Olivia A ShiptonDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK. Electronic address: olivia.shipton@gmail.com.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H002383/2Medical Research Council G0400571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tools that allow acute and selective silencing of synaptic transmission in vivo would be invaluable for understanding the synaptic basis of specific behaviors. Here, we show that presynaptic expression of the proton pump archaerhodopsin enables robust, selective, and reversible optogenetic synaptic silencing with rapid onset and offset. Two-photon fluorescence imaging revealed that this effect is accompanied by a transient increase in pH restricted to archaerhodopsin-expressing boutons. Crucially, clamping intracellular pH abolished synaptic silencing without affecting the archaerhodopsin-mediated hyperpolarizing current, indicating that changes in pH mediate the synaptic silencing effect. To verify the utility of this technique, we used trial-limited, archaerhodopsin-mediated silencing to uncover a requirement for CA3-CA1 synapses whose afferents originate from the left CA3, but not those from the right CA3, for performance on a long-term memory task. These results highlight optogenetic, pH-mediated silencing of synaptic transmission as a spatiotemporally selective approach to dissecting synaptic function in behaving animals.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsArchaeal ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCA1 Region, HippocampalCA3 Region, HippocampalGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInjections, IntraventricularLuminescent ProteinsMaleMemory, Long-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityArchaeal Proteinsarchaerhodopsin protein, ArchaeaBacterial ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsProton PumpsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteriaarchaerhodopsinasymmetrybehaviorhippocampuslong-term memoryoptogeneticspHreversiblesynapsessynaptic silencing

Identifiers

PMID27524609
PMCPMC4999416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.