Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27524419›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

Cancer-associated SF3B1 mutants recognize otherwise inaccessible cryptic 3' splice sites within RNA secondary structures.

A K Kesarwani, O Ramirez, A K Gupta, X Yang, T Murthy, A C Minella, M M Pillai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. SuppressedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  18. Science advances · 2024
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  19. Review
  20. Life science alliance · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A K KesarwaniSection of Hematology, Yale Cancer Center and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
O RamirezSection of Hematology, Yale Cancer Center and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
A K GuptaSection of Hematology, Yale Cancer Center and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
X YangSection of Hematology, Yale Cancer Center and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
T MurthyDriskill Graduate Program, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
A C MinellaBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee WI, USA.
M M PillaiSection of Hematology, Yale Cancer Center and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale Cancer Center · USNorthwestern University · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Role of microRNAs in regulation of the marrow microenvironmentR01HL104070 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PILLAI, MANOJ M. · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Cyclin E Regulation in Normal and Neoplastic HematopoiesisR01HL098608 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI MINELLA, ALEXANDER C · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098608NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent mutations in core splicing factors have been reported in several clonal disorders, including cancers. Mutations in SF3B1, a component of the U2 splicing complex, are the most common. SF3B1 mutations are associated with aberrant pre-mRNA splicing using cryptic 3' splice sites (3'SSs), but the mechanism of their selection is not clear. To understand how cryptic 3'SSs are selected, we performed comprehensive analysis of transcriptome-wide changes to splicing and gene expression associated with SF3B1 mutations in patient samples as well as an experimental model of inducible expression. Hundreds of cryptic 3'SS were detectable across the genome in cells expressing mutant SF3B1. These 3'SS are typically sequestered within RNA secondary structures and poorly accessible compared with their corresponding canonical 3'SS. We hypothesized that these cryptic 3'SS are inaccessible during normal splicing catalysis and that this constraint is overcome in spliceosomes containing mutant SF3B1. This model of secondary structure-dependent selection of cryptic 3'SS was found across multiple clonal processes associated with SF3B1 mutations (myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic lymphocytic leukemia). We validated our model predictions in mini-gene splicing assays. Additionally, we found deregulated expression of proteins with relevant functions in splicing factor-related diseases both in association with aberrant splicing and without corresponding splicing changes. Our results show that SF3B1 mutations are associated with a distinct splicing program shared across multiple clonal processes and define a biochemical mechanism for altered 3'SS choice.

Indexed as

HumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMutationMyelodysplastic SyndromesNucleic Acid ConformationPhosphoproteinsRNA, NeoplasmRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingRNA Splicing FactorsSpliceosomesTranscriptomeTumor Cells, CulturedPhosphoproteinsRNA, NeoplasmRNA Splice SitesRNA Splicing FactorsSF3B1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27524419
PMCPMC5311031
OpenAlexW2507823183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.