Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27523927›Full record

ReviewJournal of reproductive immunology2017

Cytotoxic potential of decidual NK cells and CD8+ T cells awakened by infections.

Ângela C Crespo, Anita van der Zwan, João Ramalho-Santos, Jack L Strominger, Tamara Tilburgs

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of reproductive immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The landscape of decidual immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface in parturition and preterm birth.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A Framework for Understanding Maternal Immunity.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Decidual NK cells kill Zika virus-infected trophoblasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ângela C CrespoDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; PhD Program in Experimental Biology and Biomedicine, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
Anita van der ZwanDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
João Ramalho-SantosCenter for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
Jack L StromingerDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tamara TilburgsDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: tilburgs@fas.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Coimbra · PT

Funding

Human Decidual Lymphocytes and their Placental LigandsR01AI053330 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI STROMINGER, JACK L · 2003 to 2014
$4.1M
Human Decidual Leukocytes and Their Placental LigandsR56AI053330 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI STROMINGER, JACK L · 2009 to 2009
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053330NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI053330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To establish a healthy pregnancy the maternal immune system must tolerate fetal allo-antigens, yet remain competent to respond to infections. The ability of decidual NK cells (dNK) to promote migration of fetal extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) and placental growth as well as the capacity of EVT to promote immune tolerance are topics of high interest and extensive research. However, the problem of how dNK and decidual CD8+ T cells (CD8+ dT) provide immunity to infections of the placenta and the mechanisms that regulate their cytolytic function has thus far largely been ignored. Fetal EVT are the most invasive cells of the placenta and directly interact with maternal decidual immune cells at this maternal-fetal interface. Besides the expression of non-polymorphic HLA-E and HLA-G molecules that are associated with immune tolerance, EVT also express highly polymorphic HLA-C molecules that can serve as targets for maternal dNK and CD8+ dT responses. HLA-C expression by EVT has a dual role as the main molecule to which immune tolerance needs to be established and as the only molecule that can present pathogen-derived peptides and provide protective immunity when EVT are infected. The focus of this review is to address the regulation of cytotoxicity of dNK and CD8+ dT, which is essential for maternal-fetal immune tolerance as well as recent evidence that both cell types can provide immunity to infections at the maternal-fetal interface. A particular emphasis is given to the role of HLA-C expressed by EVT and its capacity to elicit dNK and CD8+ dT responses.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDeciduaFemaleHLA-C AntigensHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredInfectionsKiller Cells, NaturalPlacental CirculationPregnancyTrophoblastsHLA-C AntigensEVTHCMVHumanPerforinPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID27523927
PMCPMC5290261
OpenAlexW2490598726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.