Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27523774›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2016

Tpeak-to-Tend interval corrected for heart rate: A more precise measure of increased sudden death risk?

Kelvin C M Chua, Carmen Rusinaru, Kyndaron Reinier, Audrey Uy-Evanado, Harpriya Chugh, Karen Gunson, Jonathan Jui, Sumeet S Chugh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Plasma potassium concentration and cardiac repolarisation markers, TEuropean journal of applied physiology · 2022
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  17. Can abnormal dispersion of ventricular repolarization be a predictor of mortality in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: The importance of Tp-e interval.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2019
    Article
  18. Assessment of Tp-Te Interval and Tp-Te/Qt Ratio in Patients with Aortic Aneurysm.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelvin C M ChuaHeart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Carmen RusinaruHeart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Kyndaron ReinierHeart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Audrey Uy-EvanadoHeart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Harpriya ChughHeart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Karen GunsonDepartment of Pathology.
Jonathan JuiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Sumeet S ChughHeart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: Sumeet.Chugh@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USNational Heart Centre Singapore · SGOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Sudden Cardiac Death with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection FractionR01HL126938 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUGH, SUMEET S. · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
Determinants of Sudden Death Risk with Left Ventricular HypertrophyR01HL088416 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CHUGH, SUMEET S. · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
Sudden Cardiac Death in Middle AgeR01HL122492 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHUGH, SUMEET S. · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088416NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122492NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Tpeak to Tend (Tpe) interval on the 12-lead electrocardiogram predicts an increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). There is controversy over whether Tpe would be more useful if corrected for heart rate (Tpec).

objectivesWe evaluated whether the predictive value of Tpe for SCA improves with heart rate correction and sought to determine an optimal cutoff value for Tpec in the context of SCA risk.

methodsCases of SCA (n = 628; mean age 66.4 ± 14.5 years; n = 416, 66.2% men) from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study with an archived electrocardiogram available prior and unrelated to the SCA event were analyzed. Comparisons were made with control subjects (n = 819; mean age 66.7 ± 11.5 years; n = 559, 68.2% men). The Tpe interval was corrected for heart rate using Bazett (TpecBa) and Fridericia (TpecFd) formulas, and the predictive value of Tpec for SCA was evaluated using logistic regression models.

resultsThe area under the curve for Tpec predicting SCA improved with both correction formulas. TpecBa and TpecFd were shown to have an area under the curve of 0.695 and 0.672, respectively, as compared with a baseline of 0.601 with an uncorrected Tpe. A TpecBa value of >90 ms was predictive of SCA, independent of age, sex, comorbidities, QRS duration, corrected QT interval, and severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (≤35%; odds ratio 2.8; 95% confidence interval 1.92-4.17; P < .0001).

conclusionCorrecting Tpe for heart rate, using either the Bazett or the Fridericia formula, improved the independent predictive value of this marker for the assessment of SCA risk. Prolongation of TpecBa beyond 90 ms was associated with a nearly 3-fold increased risk of SCA.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacAgedDimensional Measurement AccuracyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOregonPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk AssessmentCardiac arrestDeathPredictionPreventionRiskStratificationsudden cardiac

Identifiers

PMID27523774
PMCPMC5100825
OpenAlexW2507242123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.