Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27522499›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

Dmpk gene deletion or antisense knockdown does not compromise cardiac or skeletal muscle function in mice.

Samuel T Carrell, Ellie M Carrell, David Auerbach, Sanjay K Pandey, C Frank Bennett, Robert T Dirksen, Charles A Thornton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Development of an AAV-delivered microRNA gene therapy for myotonic dystrophy type 1.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  4. Review
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  8. SpecificMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Promising AAV.U7snRNAs vectors targetingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cardiac Pathology in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel T CarrellDepartment of Biomedical Genetics.
Ellie M CarrellDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology.
David AuerbachDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine.
Sanjay K PandeyIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, CA, USA.
C Frank BennettIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, CA, USA.
Robert T DirksenDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology.
Charles A ThorntonDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, NY, USA and Charles_Thornton@urmc.rochester.edu.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Training and Educational CoreU54NS048843 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI THORNTON, CHARLES A · 2003 to 2017
$21.9M
Antisense oligonucleotide treatment for myotonic dystrophyU01NS072323 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI THORNTON, CHARLES A · 2011 to 2014
$4.0M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS072323NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS048843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a genetic disorder in which dominant-active DM protein kinase (DMPK) transcripts accumulate in nuclear foci, leading to abnormal regulation of RNA processing. A leading approach to treat DM1 uses DMPK-targeting antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to reduce levels of toxic RNA. However, basal levels of DMPK protein are reduced by half in DM1 patients. This raises concern that intolerance for further DMPK loss may limit ASO therapy, especially since mice with Dmpk gene deletion reportedly show cardiac defects and skeletal myopathy. We re-examined cardiac and muscle function in mice with Dmpk gene deletion, and studied post-maturity knockdown using Dmpk-targeting ASOs in mice with heterozygous deletion. Contrary to previous reports, we found no effect of Dmpk gene deletion on cardiac or muscle function, when studied on two genetic backgrounds. In heterozygous knockouts, the administration of ASOs reduced Dmpk expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle by > 90%, yet survival, electrocardiogram intervals, cardiac ejection fraction and muscle strength remained normal. The imposition of cardiac stress by pressure overload, or muscle stress by myotonia, did not unmask a requirement for DMPK. Our results support the feasibility and safety of using ASOs for post-transcriptional silencing of DMPK in muscle and heart.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMuscle, SkeletalMyocardiumMyotonic DystrophyMyotonin-Protein KinaseOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNADMPK protein, mouseMyotonin-Protein KinaseOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA

Identifiers

PMID27522499
PMCPMC5291200
OpenAlexW2509237732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.