Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27522362›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2016

Herniotomy in young adults as an alternative to mesh repair: a retrospective cohort study.

G van Kerckhoven, L Toonen, W A Draaisma, L S de Vries, P M Verheijen

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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Inguinal hernia repair with or without mesh in late adolescent males.Annals of surgical treatment and research · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G van KerckhovenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Centre, PO Box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
L ToonenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Centre, PO Box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
W A DraaismaDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Centre, PO Box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
L S de VriesDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Centre, PO Box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
P M VerheijenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Centre, PO Box 1502, 3800 BM, Amersfoort, The Netherlands. PM.Verheijen@meandermc.nl.
Meander Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInguinal hernia repair is one of the most frequently performed procedures. An alternative to mesh repair could be herniotomy, where no mesh is placed and only minimal dissection is done. The European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients, which were released in 2009 and expired some time ago, states that all adult (>30 years of age) male patients with a symptomatic inguinal hernia should be operated on using a mesh technique. We hypothesize that the herniotomy is a good alternative to mesh repair in young patients.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, the postoperative complications and recurrence rate after a herniotomy procedure were studied. All patients between the ages of 18 and 40 at the time of the surgery were included from January 1st 1997 until December 31st 2010.

resultsIn our cohort of 234 patients, the recurrence rate was 4.7 %. When we focus on the patients in the ages ranging from 18 to 25 years old at the time of the surgery, we found a recurrence rate of 0 versus 9.2 % in ages 26-40. These recurrence rates are comparable to those in current literature.

conclusionA herniotomy seems to be an efficient procedure with acceptable recurrence rates in patients up to 30 years of age. Postoperative pain seems to be low compared to other techniques. In patients older than 30 years recurrence rates seem to increase which necessitates the use of mesh implants. The main finding is zero recurrences in patients up to 25 years of age. Because there is a limited amount of similar studies that evaluated the complications of a herniotomy, we believe these results warrant the commencement of a randomized controlled trial to add more evidence to this topic. This cohort study is a small, but important contribution to the advice to perform a randomized controlled trial. Based on the limited evidence that is known so far, this procedure might be the treatment of choice in the repair of primary inguinal hernia in young adult patients up to 30 years of age.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshYoung AdultHerniaHerniotomyInguinalMesh

Identifiers

PMID27522362
OpenAlexW2512341408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.