Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27521981›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms2017

The RNAs of RNA-directed DNA methylation.

Jered M Wendte, Craig S Pikaard

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Assays inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  18. The MOM1 complex recruits the RdDM machinery via MORC6 to establishbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. DNA methylation dynamics during germline development.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2022
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jered M WendteDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, 915 E. Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Craig S PikaardDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, 915 E. Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: cpikaard@indiana.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007757 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, JUSTIN P · 1985 to 2014
$8.1M
Roles of RNA Polymerases IV and V in siRNA-mediated gene silencingR01GM077590 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PIKAARD, CRAIG STUART · 2006 to 2020
$3.5M
lncRNA Processing and Function in Transcriptional Gene SilencingF31GM116346 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI WENDTE, JERED M · 2015 to 2016
$55k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM116346NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077590NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-directed chromatin modification that includes cytosine methylation silences transposable elements in both plants and mammals, contributing to genome defense and stability. In Arabidopsis thaliana, most RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is guided by small RNAs derived from double-stranded precursors synthesized at cytosine-methylated loci by nuclear multisubunit RNA Polymerase IV (Pol IV), in close partnership with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RDR2. These small RNAs help keep transposons transcriptionally inactive. However, if transposons escape silencing, and are transcribed by multisubunit RNA polymerase II (Pol II), their mRNAs can be recognized and degraded, generating small RNAs that can also guide initial DNA methylation, thereby enabling subsequent Pol IV-RDR2 recruitment. In both pathways, the small RNAs find their target sites by interacting with longer noncoding RNAs synthesized by multisubunit RNA Polymerase V (Pol V). Despite a decade of progress, numerous questions remain concerning the initiation, synthesis, processing, size and features of the RNAs that drive RdDM. Here, we review recent insights, questions and controversies concerning RNAs produced by Pols IV and V, and their functions in RdDM. We also provide new data concerning Pol V transcript 5' and 3' ends. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Plant Gene Regulatory Mechanisms and Networks. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Plant Gene Regulatory Mechanisms and Networks, edited by Dr. Erich Grotewold and Dr. Nathan Springer.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsChromatinDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, PlantRNA, PlantArabidopsis ProteinsChromatinDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, PlantChromatin modificationCytosine methylationEpigenetic regulationGene regulationNoncoding RNARNA silencing

Identifiers

PMID27521981
PMCPMC5203809
OpenAlexW2510741342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.