Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27521616›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2016

PEGylated squalenoyl-gemcitabine nanoparticles for the treatment of glioblastoma.

Alice Gaudin, Eric Song, Amanda R King, Jennifer K Saucier-Sawyer, Ranjit Bindra, Didier Desmaële, Patrick Couvreur, W Mark Saltzman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Poly(anhydride-ester) gemcitabine: Synthesis and particle engineering of a high payload hydrolysable polymeric drug for cancer therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice GaudinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Eric SongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Amanda R KingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Jennifer K Saucier-SawyerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Ranjit BindraDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Didier DesmaëleInstitut Galien Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, University Paris-Sud XI, Châtenay-Malabry, 92290, France.
Patrick CouvreurInstitut Galien Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, University Paris-Sud XI, Châtenay-Malabry, 92290, France.
W Mark SaltzmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. Electronic address: mark.saltzman@yale.edu.
Yale University · USInstitut Galien Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001864 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$9.9M
CED of Nanoparticles Loading with Novel Agents for Improved Treatment of GliomasR01CA149128 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001864NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149128NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New treatments for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are desperately needed, as GBM prognosis remains poor, mainly due to treatment resistance, poor distribution of therapeutics in the tumor tissue, and fast metabolism of chemotherapeutic drugs in the brain extracellular space. Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) of nanoparticles (NPs) has been shown to improve the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs to the tumor bed, providing sustained release, and enhancing survival of animals with intracranial tumors. Here we administered gemcitabine, a nucleoside analog used as a first line treatment for a wide variety of extracranial solid tumors, within squalene-based NPs using CED, to overcome the above-mentioned challenges of GBM treatment. Small percentages of poly(ethylene) glycol (PEG) dramatically enhanced the distribution of squalene-gemcitabine nanoparticles (SQ-Gem NPs) in healthy animals and tumor-bearing animals after administration by CED. When tested in an orthotopic model of GBM, SQ-Gem-PEG NPs demonstrated significantly improved therapeutic efficacy compared to free gemcitabine, both as a chemotherapeutic drug and as a radiosensitizer. Furthermore, MR contrast agents were incorporated into the SQ-Gem-PEG NP formulation, providing a way to non-invasively track the NPs during infusion.

Indexed as

Absorption, PhysicochemicalAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDeoxycytidineDiffusionDose-Response Relationship, DrugGemcitabineGlioblastomaHumansMolecular ImagingNanocapsulesPolyethylene GlycolsRatsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineNanocapsulesPolyethylene GlycolsSqualeneConvection-enhanced deliveryGemcitabineGlioblastomaNanoparticlesSqualene

Identifiers

PMID27521616
PMCPMC5072177
OpenAlexW2489246047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.