ArticleNeurology2016
Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage is decreasing together with decreasing smoking rates.
Article in Neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Sex Differences in Case Fatality of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review.Neuroepidemiology · 2024Pooled it
- Obesity paradox in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review.Neurosurgical review · 2020Pooled it
- Worldwide Incidence of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage According to Region, Time Period, Blood Pressure, and Smoking Prevalence in the Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA neurology · 2019Pooled it
- Role of clipping in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a post hoc analysis of the Earlydrain trial.Neurosurgical review · 2024Trial
- Analysis of Cerebral Spinal Fluid Drainage and Intracranial Pressure Peaks in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Neurocritical care · 2024Trial
- Impact of tranexamic acid on outcomes in early-admitted patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and bayesian meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026Review
- Haemorrhage, hypercoagulability and ischaemia: Evolution of brain injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Estimating Rupture Risk of Intracranial Aneurysms: What We Know, What We Do Not Know, and What We Need.Stroke · 2026Review
- Early aggressive treatment in WFNS grade v aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with respiratory or cardiac arrest.Acta neurochirurgica · 2026Article
- Bio-inspired spatiotemporal cascade reaction liposome for ferroptosis treatment following subarachnoid hemorrhage.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Dynamic of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Acute-Phase Proteins After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Lumbar Compartment as Blind Spot?Neurocritical care · 2026Article
- Clinical Profile of Neurosurgical Consultations from the Emergency Department : A Retrospective Analysis.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Article
- Swedish nationwide study of 377 patents with non-aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a disease with distinct demographics and risk factors.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2026Article
- Low Toe-Brachial Indices are Associated with Saccular Intracranial Aneurysms.Vascular health and risk management · 2026Article
- Psychiatric sequelae following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Insights from a high-volume neurosurgical center in northern China.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Mycotic aneurysms as a rare cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A Comparison of Three Perfusion Algorithms in Patients at Risk of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Long-Term Trends in Incidence and Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke Subtypes Over 24 Years: The South London Stroke Register.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Cancer-type somatic mutations in saccular cerebral aneurysms.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025Article
- The U shape relationship between glucose and potassium ratio and mortality in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the US population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the nationwide incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and report nationwide changes in smoking rates between 1998 and 2012 in Finland.
methodsIn this register-based study, we utilized the nationwide Causes of Death Register and Hospital Discharge Register in identifying SAH events between 1998 and 2012. Population statistics in Finland, which were obtained through a database of Statistics Finland, were used to calculate crude annual incidence rates of SAH. For the direct age standardization of crude incidence rates, we used the European Standard Population (ESP) 2013. Data on changes in nationwide smoking rates between 1998 and 2012 were extracted from a database of the National Institute for Health and Welfare.
resultsFor the total of 79,083,579 cumulative person-years, we identified 6,885 people with SAH. Sudden deaths from SAH away from hospitals or in emergency rooms accounted for 1,771 (26%) of the events. Crude nationwide annual incidence rates varied between 6.2 and 10.0 per 100,000 persons, and increased by age particularly in women. Among 70- to 75-year-old women, the incidence of SAH was highest (22.5 per 100,000 persons). The 3-year average of ESP standardized incidence decreased 24% from 11.7 in 1998-2000 to 8.9 per 100,000 persons in 2010-2012. Daily smoking decreased 30% between 1998 and 2012.
conclusionsThe incidence of SAH seems to be decreasing. This tendency may be coupled with changes in smoking rates. The incidence of SAH in Finland is similar to other Nordic countries.
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