Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27521364›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Functional Diversity of Cytomegalovirus-Specific T Cells Is Maintained in Older People and Significantly Associated With Protein Specificity and Response Size.

Martha Bajwa, Serena Vita, Rosanna Vescovini, Martin Larsen, Paolo Sansoni, Nadia Terrazzini, Stefano Caserta, David Thomas, Kevin A Davies, Helen Smith and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Martha BajwaDivision of Medicine.
Serena VitaInstitute Pasteur, Cenci-Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University Sapienza of Rome.
Rosanna VescoviniDipartimento di Medicina Interna e Scienze Biomediche, Università di Parma, Italy.
Martin LarsenInserm UMR-S1135, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris).
Paolo SansoniDipartimento di Medicina Interna e Scienze Biomediche, Università di Parma, Italy.
Nadia TerrazziniSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, United Kingdom.
Stefano CasertaDivision of Medicine.
David ThomasDivision of Medicine.
Kevin A DaviesDivision of Medicine.
Helen SmithDivision of Primary Care and Public Health Brighton and Sussex Medical School, United Kingdom.
Florian KernDivision of Medicine.
University of Parma · ITBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBCentre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses · FRIstituto Pasteur · ITUniversity of Brighton · GB

Funding

The Dunhill Medical Trust R107/0209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParallel upregulation of several T-cell effector functions (ie, polyfunctionality) is believed to be critical for the protection against viruses but thought to decrease in large T-cell expansions, in particular at older ages. The factors determining T-cell polyfunctionality are incompletely understood. Here we revisit the question of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T-cell polyfunctionality, including a wide range of T-cell target proteins, response sizes, and participant ages.

methodsPolychromatic flow cytometry was used to analyze the functional diversity (ie, CD107, CD154, interleukin 2, tumor necrosis factor, and interferon γ expression) of CD4

resultsPolyfunctionality was not reduced in healthy older people as compared to young people. However, it was significantly related to target protein specificity. For each protein, it increased with response size. In the oldest old group, overall T-cell polyfunctionality was significantly lower. DISCUSSION: Our results give a new perspective on T-cell polyfunctionality and raise the question of whether maintaining polyfunctionality of CMV-specific T cells at older ages is necessarily beneficial.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2MaleMiddle AgedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUnited KingdomInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCD4+ T cellsCMV target proteinscytomegalovirusT-cell polyfunctionality

Identifiers

PMID27521364
PMCPMC5079367
OpenAlexW2510019343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.