Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27521345›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Conditional Disruption of Raptor Reveals an Essential Role for mTORC1 in B Cell Development, Survival, and Metabolism.

Terri N Iwata, Julita A Ramírez, Mark Tsang, Heon Park, Daciana H Margineantu, David M Hockenbery, Brian M Iritani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A guide to B cell metabolism.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Cell type-specific mechanistic target of rapamycin-dependent distortion of autophagy pathways in lupus nephritis.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terri N IwataDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and.
Julita A RamírezDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-3364
Mark TsangDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and.
Heon ParkDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and.
Daciana H MargineantuClinical Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
David M HockenberyClinical Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Brian M IritaniDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and biritani@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-7850
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Targeting Fnip1 to disrupt B cell development, metabolism, and transformationR01AI114556 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI IRITANI, BRIAN M · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Laboratory Animal Medicine and Translational Research Training for VeterinariansR25OD010450 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRABB, THEA, IRITANI, BRIAN M · 2012 to 2015
$634k
mTOR signaling in B cell development, function, and metabolismK01OD021421 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI IWATA, TERRI · 2016 to 2019
$484k
Folliculin Interacting Proteins in Lymphocyte Development and AutoimmunityR21AI109020 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI IRITANI, BRIAN M · 2014 to 2015
$425k
Loss of EBF1 Expression: A Novel Murine Model for Human B-ALLK01OD010554 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAMIREZ, JULITA A · 2012 to 2016
$400k
Fnip1 Function in Lymphocyte Development, Activation and MetabolismR56AI092093 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI IRITANI, BRIAN M · 2013 to 2013
$353k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114556NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109020NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI092093NIH HHS K01 OD010554NIH HHS K01 OD021421NIH HHS R25 OD010450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that coordinates nutrient and growth factor availability with cellular growth, division, and differentiation. Studies examining the roles of mTOR signaling in immune function revealed critical roles for mTOR in regulating T cell differentiation and function. However, few studies have investigated the roles of mTOR in early B cell development. In this study, we found that mTOR is highly activated during the pro- and pre-B stages of mouse B cell development. Conditional disruption of the mTOR coactivating protein Raptor in developing mouse B cells resulted in a developmental block at the pre-B cell stage, with a corresponding lack of peripheral B cells and loss of Ag-specific Ab production. Pre-B cell survival and proliferation were significantly reduced in Raptor-deficient mice. Forced expression of a transgenic BCR or a BclxL transgene on Raptor-deficient B cells failed to rescue B cell development, suggesting that pre-BCR signaling and B cell survival are impaired in a BclxL-independent manner. Raptor-deficient pre-B cells exhibited significant decreases in oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis, indicating that loss of mTOR signaling in B cells significantly impairs cellular metabolic capacity. Treatment of mice with rapamycin, an allosteric inhibitor of mTOR, recapitulated the early B cell developmental block. Collectively, our data reveal a previously uncharacterized role for mTOR signaling in early B cell development, survival, and metabolism.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsbcl-X ProteinCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGlycolysisMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphorylationPrecursor Cells, B-LymphoidRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORSignal TransductionSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-X ProteinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1mTOR protein, mouseMultiprotein ComplexesRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRptor protein, mouseSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27521345
PMCPMC5009877
OpenAlexW2513070161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.