Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27519883›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2016

High levels of serum vitamin D are associated with a decreased risk of metabolic diseases in both men and women, but an increased risk for coronary artery calcification in Korean men.

Ki-Chul Sung, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu, Hye-Kyung Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Osteoporosis and vascular calcifications.Endocrine connections · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Biological Role of Vitamins in Athletes' Muscle, Heart and Microbiota.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Fat-soluble micronutrients and metabolic syndrome.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ki-Chul SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 110-746, South Korea. kcmd.sung@samsung.com.
Yoosoo ChangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seungho RyuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hye-Kyung ChungSeverance institute for vascular and metabolic research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea. chk@yuhs.ac.
Sungkyunkwan University · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are conflicting results for relationships between serum vitamin D levels and metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate whether serum vitamin D levels were associated with various metabolic diseases including insulin resistance (IR), metabolic syndrome (MS), fatty liver (FL), and coronary artery calcification (CAC), along with assessing gender differences for these relationships in Korean adults.

methodsA total of 180,918 subjects (98,412 men and 82,506 women) who participated in a comprehensive health examination in the 2012-2013 period at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, College of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University were included. Serum vitamin D and metabolic markers were analyzed and CAC was estimated. Subjects were divided according to quartile groups of serum vitamin D. To examine the relationships of serum vitamin D to metabolic diseases and metabolic factors, multivariate logistic analysis was conducted.

resultsHigh levels of serum vitamin D was associated with lower ORs for MS, IR and FL both in men and women (all p < 0.05). For men, ORs for CAC were significantly higher in third and the highest quartile groups for serum vitamin D in all the analyzed models (all p < 0.05). However, women showed no significant results between serum vitamin D and CAC.

conclusionsHigh levels of serum vitamin D were associated with lower risk of MS, IR and FL in both Korean men and women, but were associated with higher risk of CAC only in men, and not in women.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdultBiomarkersChi-Square DistributionCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFatty LiverFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioBiomarkersVitamin DCoronary artery calcificationGender differenceMetabolic diseasesSerum vitamin D

Identifiers

PMID27519883
PMCPMC4983097
OpenAlexW2507354458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.