Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27519147›Full record

ReviewTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2017

The influence of gut-derived CD39 regulatory T cells in CNS demyelinating disease.

Javier Ochoa-Repáraz, Lloyd H Kasper

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04322500 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Intestinal Microbiota: a New Target for Chalaziosis Treatment in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MoliseRan2019 to 2020Enrolled26ConditionsChalazionArmsprobiotics, conservative treatment
NCT04742855 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Probiotics on the Occurrence of Blepharitis in Adults and Children

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MoliseRan2021 to 2022Enrolled45ConditionsBlepharitisArmsProbiotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Biomolecular Mechanisms of Autoimmune Diseases and Their Relationship with the Resident Microbiota: Friend or Foe?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2022
    Review
  4. Current and Future Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. B Cells and Microbiota in Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Javier Ochoa-RepárazDepartment of Biology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Wash. Electronic address: jochoareparaz@ewu.edu.
Lloyd H KasperDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
Dartmouth College · USEastern Washington University · US

Funding

Novel commensal polysaccharide treats multiple sclerosis through Treg modulationR42AI110170 · NIAID · SYMBIOTIX BIOTHERAPIES, INC. · PI KASPER, LLOYD H · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
Novel commensal polysaccharide treats multiple sclerosis through Treg modulationR41AI110170 · NIAID · SYMBIOTIX BIOTHERAPIES, INC. · PI KASPER, LLOYD H · 2014 to 2014
$323k
GALT mediated protection against CNS demyelination: Role of commensal bacteriaR56AI098282 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KASPER, LLOYD H · 2012 to 2012
$277k
NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI110170NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI110170NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI098282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable interest in trying to understand the importance of the gut microbiome in human diseases. The association between dysbiosis, an altered microbial composition, as related to human disease is being explored in the context of different autoimmune conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent studies suggest that MS affects the composition of the gut microbiota by altering the relative abundances of specific bacteria and archaea species. Remarkably, some of the bacterial species shown reduced in the gut of MS patients are known to promote immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs). In MS, the function of a phenotype of Tregs that express CD39, an ectoenzyme involved in the catabolism of adenosine triphosphate as immunomodulatory cells, appears to be reduced. In this review, we discuss the involvement of the gut microbiota in the regulation of experimental models of central nervous system inflammatory demyelination and review the evidence that link the gut microbiome with MS. Further, we hypothesize that the gut microbiome is an essential organ for the control of tolerance in MS patients and a potential source for safer novel therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDApyraseCentral Nervous SystemDemyelinating DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigens, CDApyraseCD39 antigen

Identifiers

PMID27519147
PMCPMC5164971
OpenAlexW2493872982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.