Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27518574›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2016

Reversal learning and experimenter-administered chronic intermittent ethanol exposure in male rats.

Kimberly A Badanich, Mackinzie E Fakih, Tatyana S Gurina, Emalie K Roy, Jessica L Hoffman, Adriana R Uruena-Agnes, Cheryl L Kirstein

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Review of Orbitofrontal Cortex in Alcohol Dependence: A Disrupted Cognitive Map?Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly A BadanichDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee, Sarasota, FL, 34243, USA. badanich@sar.usf.edu.
Mackinzie E FakihDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee, Sarasota, FL, 34243, USA.
Tatyana S GurinaDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
Emalie K RoyDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee, Sarasota, FL, 34243, USA.
Jessica L HoffmanDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
Adriana R Uruena-AgnesDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
Cheryl L KirsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
University of South Florida · USUniversity of South Florida Sarasota–Manatee · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleChronic alcohol exposure is associated with impaired decision making skills, cognitive deficits, and poor performance on tasks requiring behavioral flexibility. Although oral routes of alcohol administration are commonly used to examine effects of alcohol on various behaviors in rodents, only a few investigations have used intragastric exposures to evaluate ethanol's effects on behavioral flexibility in the adult rat.

objectivesThe aim of the current series of experiments was to determine if behavioral flexibility impairments would be demonstrated across a variety of procedural factors, including route of administration [intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), intragastric gavage (i.g.)], ethanol dose (3-5 g/kg), number of daily exposures (once/day, twice/day), duration of exposure (2-6 weeks), or length of abstinence (5-7 days).

methodsAdult male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) or vehicle and evaluated for behavioral intoxication, blood ethanol concentrations (BEC), and performance on a reversal learning odor discrimination task.

resultsWhile all rats displayed behavioral intoxication and elevated BECs, CIE i.p. rats had prolonged elevation in BECs and made the most errors during the reversal learning task. Unexpectedly, CIE i.g. exposures failed to produce deficits during reversal learning tasks regardless of ethanol dose, frequency/duration of exposure, or length of abstinence.

conclusionsBehavioral flexibility deficits resulting from CIE i.p. exposures may be due to the severity and chronicity of alcohol intoxication. Elucidating the impact of ethanol on behavioral flexibility is critical for developing a better understanding of the behavioral consequences of chronic alcohol exposure.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlood Alcohol ContentCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGastric LavageInjections, IntraperitonealMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReversal LearningTime FactorsBlood Alcohol ContentCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolAbstinenceBlood ethanol concentrationChronic intermittent ethanolEthanolIntragastricIntraperitonealRatReversal learningSimple discrimination

Identifiers

PMID27518574
OpenAlexW2516099821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.