Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27518177›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2016

Trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms associate with violence in inner city civilians.

Cynthia Gillikin, Leah Habib, Mark Evces, Bekh Bradley, Kerry J Ressler, Jeff Sanders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia GillikinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 4000 Woodruff Memorial Bldg., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Leah HabibDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 4000 Woodruff Memorial Bldg., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Mark EvcesDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 462 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Bekh BradleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 4000 Woodruff Memorial Bldg., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Kerry J ResslerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 4000 Woodruff Memorial Bldg., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
Jeff SandersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 4000 Woodruff Memorial Bldg., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: jeff.d.sanders@emory.edu.
Emory University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNew York University · US

Funding

X LINKED NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME WITH FEATURES OF ALBINISMM01RR000039 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 1985 to 2007
$21.3M
Genetic and Trauma-Related Risk Factors for PTSDR01MH071537 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2005 to 2014
$8.5M
Genetic and estrogen-dependent regulation of the human PAC1R receptor and PTSDR01MH096764 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Roles for Hippocampal BDNF in the Social Behavior of MiceK08MH105754 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SANDERS, JEFF DANIEL · 2015 to 2017
$471k
Genetic and Trauma-Related Risk Factors for PTSD: From GWAS to FunctionR56MH071537 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2015 to 2015
$148k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000039NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH105754NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096764NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH071537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding whether a history of psychological trauma is associated with perpetrating aggressive and violent behavior is of critical importance to public health. This relationship is especially important to study within urban areas where violence is prevalent. In this paper we examined whether a history of trauma or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in inner city civilians was associated with violent behavior. Data were collected from over 1900 primary care patients at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. Childhood trauma history was assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and adult trauma history with the Traumatic Events Inventory (TEI). PTSD symptoms were measured with the PTSD Symptom Scale (PSS) and violent behaviors were measured with the Behavior Questionnaire (BQ). Using these measures we studied violent behavior in the inner city and its association with childhood or adult trauma history or PTSD. Trauma, PTSD and violence were all prevalent in this at-risk urban cohort. Perpetrating interpersonal violence was associated with a history childhood and adult trauma history, and with PTSD symptoms and diagnosis. An association between violent behavior and PTSD diagnosis was maintained after controlling for other pertinent variables such as demographics and presence of depression. Our findings point to a dysregulation of aggressive and violent behavior that may be a consequence of trauma and PTSD. These data indicate that more effective PTSD screening and treatment may help to reduce urban violence.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLife Change EventsMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSex FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationViolenceWounds and InjuriesAggressionGeorgiaPublic healthQuestionnaireStress disorder

Identifiers

PMID27518177
PMCPMC5107154
OpenAlexW2485328069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.