Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27518040›Full record

ArticleCancer2016

Economic independence in survivors of cancer diagnosed at a young age: A Norwegian national cohort study.

Maria W Gunnes, Rolv Terje Lie, Tone Bjørge, Astri Syse, Ellen Ruud, Finn Wesenberg, Dag Moster

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mapping and comparing the quality of life outcomes in childhood and adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: an umbrella review and future directions.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Unemployment Following Childhood Cancer.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2017
    Pooled it
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  11. Excess healthcare expenditure in adults treated for solid cancer in childhood: a cohort study in France.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maria W GunnesDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Rolv Terje LieDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Tone BjørgeDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Astri SyseDepartment of Research, Statistics Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Ellen RuudDepartment of Pediatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Finn WesenbergCancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Dag MosterDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NOCancer Registry of Norway · NOOslo University Hospital · NOStatistics Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of cancer on socioeconomic outcomes is attracting attention as the number of survivors of cancer in young age continues to rise. This study examines economic independence in a national cohort of survivors of cancer at a young age in Norway.

methodsThrough the linkage of several national registries, the study cohort comprised 1,212,013 individuals born in Norway during 1965 through 1985, of which 5440 had received a cancer diagnosis before age 25 years. Follow-up was through 2007, and the main outcomes were receipt of governmental financial assistance, employment, income, and occupation. Analytic methods included Cox proportional hazard regression, log-binomial regression, and quantile regression models.

resultsIndividuals in the cancer survivor group had an increased probability of receiving governmental financial assistance (men: hazard ratio [HR], 1.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-1.5; women: HR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.3-1.6) and of not being employed (men: HR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.2-1.7; women: HR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.2-1.6) compared with those in the noncancer group. Income discrepancies were particularly pronounced for survivors of central nervous system tumors. There was no difference in representation in higher skilled occupations.

conclusionsSurvivors of cancer at a young age in Norway had an increased risk of being economically dependent and unemployed. This was evident in several tumor groups and was most pronounced in female survivors. There were only small differences in income or representation in higher skilled occupations for most employed survivors compared with the noncancer group. The current results are important for understanding the impact of a cancer diagnosis at a young age on subsequent job market outcomes. Cancer 2016;122:3873-3882. © 2016 The Authors. Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEmploymentFemaleHumansIncomeInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeoplasmsNorwayProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesadolescentcancerchildhoodcohort studiesemploymentincomeoccupationssocioeconomic factorssurvivorsyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID27518040
PMCPMC5157778
OpenAlexW2516950567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.