Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27517915›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Synonymous Codon Usage Patterns in Riemerella anatipestifer.

Jibin Liu, Dekang Zhu, Guangpeng Ma, Mafeng Liu, Mingshu Wang, Renyong Jia, Shun Chen, Kunfeng Sun, Qiao Yang, Ying Wu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Ten Plastomes ofBiology · 2022
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  13. Evolution of codon usage inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
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  18. Cas1 and Cas2 From the Type II-C CRISPR-Cas System ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jibin LiuInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. eaeas12@163.com.
Dekang ZhuKey Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. zdk24@sicau.edu.cn.
Guangpeng MaChina Rural Technology Development Center, Beijing 100045, China. maguangpeng1977@163.com.
Mafeng LiuInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. liumafengra@163.com.
Mingshu WangInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. mshwang@163.com.
Renyong JiaInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. cqrc_jry@163.com.
Shun ChenInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. sophia_cs@163.com.
Kunfeng SunInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. 18981613263@163.com.
Qiao YangInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. yangqiao721521@sina.com.
Ying WuInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. yingzi_no1@126.com.
Xiaoyue ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. chenxy_24@sina.cn.
Anchun ChengInstitute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu 611130, China. chenganchun@vip.163.com.
Sichuan Agricultural University · CNChina Rural Technology Development Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) belongs to the Flavobacteriaceae family and can cause a septicemia disease in poultry. The synonymous codon usage patterns of bacteria reflect a series of evolutionary changes that enable bacteria to improve tolerance of the various environments. We detailed the codon usage patterns of RA isolates from the available 12 sequenced genomes by multiple codon and statistical analysis. Nucleotide compositions and relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) analysis revealed that A or U ending codons are predominant in RA. Neutrality analysis found no significant correlation between GC12 and GC₃ (p > 0.05). Correspondence analysis and ENc-plot results showed that natural selection dominated over mutation in the codon usage bias. The tree of cluster analysis based on RSCU was concordant with dendrogram based on genomic BLAST by neighbor-joining method. By comparative analysis, about 50 highly expressed genes that were orthologs across all 12 strains were found in the top 5% of high CAI value. Based on these CAI values, we infer that RA contains a number of predicted highly expressed coding sequences, involved in transcriptional regulation and metabolism, reflecting their requirement for dealing with diverse environmental conditions. These results provide some useful information on the mechanisms that contribute to codon usage bias and evolution of RA.

Indexed as

CodonGenome, BacterialMutationRiemerellaSelection, GeneticCodoncodon usage biashighly expressed genenatural selectionRiemerella anatipestifer

Identifiers

PMID27517915
PMCPMC5000701
OpenAlexW2480205888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.