Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27517860›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Multiple Independent Retroelement Insertions in the Promoter of a Stress Response Gene Have Variable Molecular and Functional Effects in Drosophila.

Miriam Merenciano, Anna Ullastres, M A R de Cara, Maite G Barrón, Josefa González

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cells · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transposable elements contribute to the genomic response to insecticides inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Population Genomics on the Fly: Recent Advances in Drosophila.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. A unique cluster ofMobile DNA · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Miriam MerencianoInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona. Spain.
Anna UllastresInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona. Spain.
M A R de CaraLaboratoire d'Eco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie, UMR 7206, CNRS/MNHN/Universite Paris 7, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, F-75116 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0377-9502
Maite G BarrónInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona. Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6146-6259
Josefa GonzálezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona. Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra · ESCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoters are structurally and functionally diverse gene regulatory regions. The presence or absence of sequence motifs and the spacing between the motifs defines the properties of promoters. Recent alternative promoter usage analyses in Drosophila melanogaster revealed that transposable elements significantly contribute to promote diversity. In this work, we analyzed in detail one of the transposable element insertions, named FBti0019985, that has been co-opted to drive expression of CG18446, a candidate stress response gene. We analyzed strains from different natural populations and we found that besides FBti0019985, there are another eight independent transposable elements inserted in the proximal promoter region of CG18446. All nine insertions are solo-LTRs that belong to the roo family. We analyzed the sequence of the nine roo insertions and we investigated whether the different insertions were functionally equivalent by performing 5'-RACE, gene expression, and cold-stress survival experiments. We found that different insertions have different molecular and functional consequences. The exact position where the transposable elements are inserted matters, as they all showed highly conserved sequences but only two of the analyzed insertions provided alternative transcription start sites, and only the FBti0019985 insertion consistently affects CG18446 expression. The phenotypic consequences of the different insertions also vary: only FBti0019985 was associated with cold-stress tolerance. Interestingly, the only previous report of transposable elements inserting repeatedly and independently in a promoter region in D. melanogaster, were also located upstream of a stress response gene. Our results suggest that functional validation of individual structural variants is needed to resolve the complexity of insertion clusters.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCold TemperatureDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression RegulationMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalPhenotypeRetroelementsStress, PhysiologicalTerminal Repeat SequencesTranscription Initiation SiteDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsRetroelementsroo-ORF protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID27517860
PMCPMC4982627
OpenAlexW2514919142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.