Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27517732›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2017

Passive Sampling for Indoor and Outdoor Exposures to Chlorpyrifos, Azinphos-Methyl, and Oxygen Analogs in a Rural Agricultural Community.

Jenna L Gibbs, Michael G Yost, Maria Negrete, Richard A Fenske

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chlorpyrifos and Chlorpyrifos-Oxon: A Widening Spectrum of Toxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Personal air sampling for pesticides in the California San Joaquin Valley.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Environmental Implication of Herbicide Use.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A case-control study of breast cancer risk and ambient exposure to pesticides.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jenna L GibbsDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Michael G Yost
Maria Negrete
Richard A Fenske
University of Washington · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

STUDY OF CELLULAR &MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF PESTICIDE NEURODEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITYP01ES009601 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTMAN, ELAINE M · 1999 to 2013
$8.7M
Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health CenterU50OH007544 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FENSKE, RICHARD ARNOLD · 2001 to 2010
$7.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009601NIOSH CDC HHS U50 OH007544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have highlighted the increased potency of oxygen analogs of organophosphorus pesticides. These pesticides and oxygen analogs have previously been identified in the atmosphere following spray applications in the states of California and Washington.

objectivesWe used two passive sampling methods to measure levels of the ollowing organophosphorus pesticides: chlorpyrifos, azinphos-methyl, and their oxygen analogs at 14 farmworker and 9 non-farmworker households in an agricultural region of central Washington State in 2011.

methodsThe passive methods included polyurethane foam passive air samplers deployed outdoors and indoors and polypropylene deposition plates deployed indoors. We collected cumulative monthly samples during the pesticide application seasons and during the winter season as a control.

resultsMonthly outdoor air concentrations ranged from 9.2 to 199 ng/m

conclusionsWe identified higher levels in air and on surfaces at both proximal and farmworker households. Our findings further confirm the presence of pesticides and their oxygen analogs in air and highlight their potential for infiltration of indoor living environments. Citation: Gibbs JL, Yost MG, Negrete M, Fenske RA. 2017. Passive sampling for indoor and outdoor exposures to chlorpyrifos, azinphos-methyl, and oxygen analogs in a rural agricultural community. Environ Health Perspect 125:333-341; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/EHP425.

Indexed as

AgricultureAir PollutantsAir Pollution, IndoorAtmosphereAzinphosmethylCaliforniaChlorpyrifosEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringHumansInsecticidesOxygenRural PopulationWashingtonAir PollutantsAzinphosmethylChlorpyrifosInsecticidesOxygen

Identifiers

PMID27517732
PMCPMC5332193
OpenAlexW2499572716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.