Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27517613›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Macrosomia, Perinatal and Infant Mortality in Cree Communities in Quebec, 1996-2010.

Lin Xiao, Dan-Li Zhang, Jill Torrie, Nathalie Auger, Nancy Gros-Louis McHugh, Zhong-Cheng Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin XiaoPublic Health Department, Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay, Mistissini, Quebec, G0W 1C0, Canada.
Dan-Li ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Jill TorriePublic Health Department, Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay, Mistissini, Quebec, G0W 1C0, Canada.
Nathalie AugerUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9, Canada.
Nancy Gros-Louis McHughResearch Division, First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Service Commission, Wendake, Quebec, G0A 4V0, Canada.
Zhong-Cheng LuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCree births in Quebec are characterized by the highest reported prevalence of macrosomia (~35%) in the world. It is unclear whether Cree births are at greater elevated risk of perinatal and infant mortality than other First Nations relative to non-Aboriginal births in Quebec, and if macrosomia may be related.

methodsThis was a population-based retrospective birth cohort study using the linked birth-infant death database for singleton births to mothers from Cree (n = 5,340), other First Nations (n = 10,810) and non-Aboriginal (n = 229,960) communities in Quebec, 1996-2010. Community type was ascertained by residential postal code and municipality name. The primary outcomes were perinatal and infant mortality.

resultsMacrosomia (birth weight for gestational age >90th percentile) was substantially more frequent in Cree (38.0%) and other First Nations (21.9%) vs non-Aboriginal (9.4%) communities. Comparing Cree and other First Nations vs non-Aboriginal communities, perinatal mortality rates were 1.52 (95% confidence intervals 1.17, 1.98) and 1.34 (1.10, 1.64) times higher, and infant mortality rates 2.27 (1.71, 3.02) and 1.49 (1.16, 1.91) times higher, respectively. The risk elevations in perinatal and infant death in Cree communities attenuated after adjusting for maternal characteristics (age, education, marital status, parity), but became greater after further adjustment for birth weight (small, appropriate, or large for gestational age).

conclusionsCree communities had greater risk elevations in perinatal and infant mortality than other First Nations relative to non-Aboriginal communities in Quebec. High prevalence of macrosomia did not explain the elevated risk of perinatal and infant mortality in Cree communities.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleFetal MacrosomiaHumansInfantInfant MortalityMaleQuebecRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27517613
PMCPMC4982632

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