Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27517489›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Suppression of c-Myc and RRM2 expression in pancreatic cancer cells by the sphingosine kinase-2 inhibitor ABC294640.

Clayton S Lewis, Christina Voelkel-Johnson, Charles D Smith

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic Potential of Ceramide in Cancer Treatment.Journal of cancer research and oncobiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Sphingosine Kinase 2 Inhibitor Opaganib Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury in Mice.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Targeting Sphingolipids for Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clayton S LewisMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Christina Voelkel-JohnsonMedical University of South Carolina, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Charles D SmithApogee Biotechnology Corporation, Hummelstown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USApogee Biotechnology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer remains extremely difficult to treat, with the average lifespan following diagnosis being only 3-6 months, resulting in a death to incidence ratio of 0.94. A major reason for this high mortality rate is resistance to the main chemotherapeutic agent used to treat this disease, gemcitabine. Alterations in nucleoside and gemcitabine metabolism, specifically over-expression of ribonucleotide reductase, have been implicated as a major mechanism of resistance to this drug. Here, we show that inhibition of sphingosine kinase-2 by the specific inhibitor ABC294640 is synergistically cytotoxic with gemcitabine toward three human pancreatic cancer cell lines. Treatment with ABC294640 results in decreased expression of both RRM2 and MYC in all three cell lines. Additionally, expression of c-Myc protein and phosphorylation of Rb at S780 both decrease in a dose-dependent manner in response to ABC294640, while acetylation of H3-K9 and p21 levels increase. Pretreatment with the protein phosphatase 1 inhibitor okadaic acid or the ceramide synthase inhibitor fumonisin B1 fails to prevent the effects of ABC294640 on Rb phosphorylation. These data indicate a role for sphingosine kinase-2 in E2F and c-Myc mediated transcription through alteration of histone acetylation and p21 expression. These effects of ABC294640 suggest that it may be an effective agent for pancreatic cancer, particularly in combination with gemcitabine.

Indexed as

AcetylationAdamantaneAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDeoxycytidineDrug SynergismGemcitabineGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistonesHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyridines3-(4-chlorophenyl)-adamantane-1-carboxylic acid (pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amideAdamantaneAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHistonesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyridinesRetinoblastoma ProteinRibonucleoside Diphosphate Reductaseribonucleotide reductase M2Sphingosine Kinasesphingosine kinase 2, humanc-Mycgemcitabinepancreatic cancerribonucleotide reductasesphingosine kinase-2

Identifiers

PMID27517489
PMCPMC5312377
OpenAlexW2511745607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.