Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27517459›Full record

Trial reportKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2017

Patellar tendon length during knee flexion of meniscal-bearing and rotating total knee arthroplasty implants.

Yoshinori Ishii, Hideo Noguchi, Junko Sato, Shota Watanuki, Shin-Ichi Toyabe

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshinori IshiiIshii Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic, 1089 Shimo-Oshi, Gyoda, Saitama, 361-0037, Japan. ishii@sakitama.or.jp.
Hideo NoguchiIshii Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic, 1089 Shimo-Oshi, Gyoda, Saitama, 361-0037, Japan.
Junko SatoIshii Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic, 1089 Shimo-Oshi, Gyoda, Saitama, 361-0037, Japan.
Shota WatanukiIshii Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic, 1089 Shimo-Oshi, Gyoda, Saitama, 361-0037, Japan.
Shin-Ichi ToyabeDivision of Information Science and Biostatistics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1 Asahimachi Dori Niigata, Niigata, 951-8520, Japan.
Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JPTomitahama Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe length of the patellar tendon after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has most commonly been compared with preoperative measurements. However, there are no reports that discuss changes in the length of the patellar tendon during knee flexion after TKA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the length of the patellar tendon during knee flexion and to clarify the impact of changes in patellar tendon strain on the length of the patellar tendon and post-operative range of motion (ROM) after TKA.

methodsThirty-six patients undergoing sequential bilateral TKA for osteoarthritis were evaluated. Patients received a meniscal-bearing (MB) implant on one side and a rotating platform (RP) implant on the other and were followed for a median of 115 months (range 60-211 months). The lengths of the patellar tendon at maximum extension, 30°, 60°, 90° and maximum flexion were measured, and the post-operative ROM of both knees were assessed. The effects of implant design and the knee flexion angle on the length of the patellar tendon were analysed using a linear mixed-effects model. The relationship between patellar tendon strain and post-operative knee ROM was assessed using Pearson's correlation coefficients.

resultsPost-operative clinical scores were similar for MB and RP implants. Neither the implant design nor the knee flexion angle significantly affected the length of the patellar tendon. The ROMs in the two designs at final follow-up were equivocal (114° in MB, 113° in RP). There was no correlation between patellar tendon strain and ROM in knees with either implant type.

conclusionsPatellar tendon lengths after mobile-bearing TKA with implants that permitted different anteroposterior constraints were relatively constant at varying degrees of knee flexion. Differences in patellar tendon strain may not impact ROM. These results provide conclusive evidence that the quality of the patellar tendon may play a less important role in ROM after TKA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic study, Level II.

Indexed as

Knee ProsthesisRange of Motion, ArticularAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedPatellar LigamentPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesBilateral total knee arthroplastyMeniscal-bearing knee implantPatellar tendon lengthPatellar tendon strainPostoperative range of motionRotating platform implant

Identifiers

PMID27517459
OpenAlexW2507853588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.