Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27517293›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2016

Reproduction, infection and killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor haplotype evolution.

Bridget S Penman, Ashley Moffett, Olympe Chazara, Sunetra Gupta, Peter Parham

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Unique Aspects of Human Placentation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Endometrial Immune Dysfunction in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pregnancy disorders in Africa and the obstetric dilemma.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bridget S PenmanDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Tinbergen Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX13PS, UK. bridget.penman@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
Ashley MoffettDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.
Olympe ChazaraDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.
Sunetra GuptaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Tinbergen Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX13PS, UK.
Peter ParhamDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94035, USA.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBStanford University · US

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/09/077/27964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are encoded by one of the most polymorphic families in the human genome. KIRs are expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, which have dual roles: (1) in fighting infection and (2) in reproduction, regulating hemochorial placentation. Uniquely among primates, human KIR genes are arranged into two haplotypic combinations: KIR A and KIR B. It has been proposed that KIR A is specialized to fight infection, whilst KIR B evolved to help ensure successful reproduction. Here we demonstrate that a combination of infectious disease selection and reproductive selection can drive the evolution of KIR B-like haplotypes from a KIR A-like founder haplotype. Continued selection to survive and to reproduce maintains a balance between KIR A and KIR B.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularHaplotypesHumansImmunoglobulinsInfectionsKiller Cells, NaturalReceptors, KIRReproductionImmunoglobulinsReceptors, KIRHuman evolutionInfectious diseaseKiller-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs)Natural killer cellsReproduction

Identifiers

PMID27517293
PMCPMC5056949
OpenAlexW2509634615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.