Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27516980›Full record

ArticleAvicenna journal of phytomedicine

Neuroprotective effects of Withania coagulans root extract on CA1 hippocampus following cerebral ischemia in rats.

Maryam Sarbishegi, Zahra Heidari, Hamidreza Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb, Moharram Valizadeh, Mahboobeh Doostkami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Avicenna journal of phytomedicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Phytochemical analysis ofWorld journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PycnogenolNutrients · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Nephro-urology monthly · 2016
    Article
  9. Protective impact ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maryam SarbishegiCellular and Molecular Research Center, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran ; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Zahra HeidariInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan, Iran; Department of Histology, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Hamidreza Mahmoudzadeh-SaghebInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan, Iran; Department of Histology, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Moharram ValizadehDepartment of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant, High Complex Education of Saravan, Saravan, Iran.
Mahboobeh DoostkamiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOxygen free radicals may be implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia reperfusion damage. The beneficial effects of antioxidant nutrients, as well as complex plant extracts, on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuries are well known. This study was conducted to determine the effects of the hydro-alcoholic root extract of Withania coagulans on CA1 hippocampus oxidative damages following global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rat. MATERIALS AND

methodsMale Wistar rats were randomly divided in five groups: control, sham operated, Ischemia/ Reperfiusion (IR), and Withania Coagulans Extract (WCE) 500 and 1000mg/kg + I/R groups. Ischemia was induced by ligation of bilateral common carotid arteries for 30 min after 30 days of WCE administration. Three days after, the animals were sacrificed, their brains were fixed for histological analysis (NISSL and TUNEL staining) and some samples were prepared for measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in hippocampus.

resultsWCE showed neuroprotective activity by significant decrease in MDA level and increase in the SOD, CAT and GPx activity in pretreated groups as compared to I/R groups (p<0.001). The number of intact neurons was increased while the number of TUNEL positive neurons in CA1 hippocampal region in pretreated groups were decreased as compared to I/R group (p<0.001).

conclusionWCE showed potent neuroprotective activity against oxidative stress-induced injuries caused by global cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion in rats probably by radical scavenging and antioxidant activities.

Indexed as

Antioxidant EnzymesHippocampusIschemiaRatWithania coagulans

Identifiers

PMID27516980
PMCPMC4967835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.