Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27516616›Full record

ReviewGenetics2016

The Nuts and Bolts of Transcriptionally Silent Chromatin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Marc R Gartenberg, Jeffrey S Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. In thePNAS nexus · 2026
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  6. A Translocation within thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. The 80Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
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  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marc R GartenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854.
Jeffrey S SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908 jss5y@virginia.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Cohesin in Chromosome Architecture and Transcriptional ControlR01GM051402 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI GARTENBERG, MARC R. · 1995 to 2022
$7.9M
NAD Biosynthesis and the Regulation of SirtuinsR01GM075240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY SCOTT · 2005 to 2023
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051402NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurs at several genomic sites including the silent mating-type loci, telomeres, and the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) tandem array. Epigenetic silencing at each of these domains is characterized by the absence of nearly all histone modifications, including most prominently the lack of histone H4 lysine 16 acetylation. In all cases, silencing requires Sir2, a highly-conserved NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase. At locations other than the rDNA, silencing also requires additional Sir proteins, Sir1, Sir3, and Sir4 that together form a repressive heterochromatin-like structure termed silent chromatin. The mechanisms of silent chromatin establishment, maintenance, and inheritance have been investigated extensively over the last 25 years, and these studies have revealed numerous paradigms for transcriptional repression, chromatin organization, and epigenetic gene regulation. Studies of Sir2-dependent silencing at the rDNA have also contributed to understanding the mechanisms for maintaining the stability of repetitive DNA and regulating replicative cell aging. The goal of this comprehensive review is to distill a wide array of biochemical, molecular genetic, cell biological, and genomics studies down to the "nuts and bolts" of silent chromatin and the processes that yield transcriptional silencing.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, FungalGene SilencingHeterochromatinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSirtuin 2ChromatinHeterochromatinSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSIR1 protein, S cerevisiaeSIR2 protein, S cerevisiaeSIR3 protein, S cerevisiaeSIR4 protein, S cerevisiaeSirtuin 2chromatinhistone deacetylationsilencingSir2yeast

Identifiers

PMID27516616
PMCPMC4981263
OpenAlexW2517882226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.