Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27516548›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Enhancement of hERG channel activity by scFv antibody fragments targeted to the PAS domain.

Carol A Harley, Greg Starek, David K Jones, Andreia S Fernandes, Gail A Robertson, João H Morais-Cabral

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sudden Death-AssociatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The ERG1 KFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  10. Conformation-sensitive antibody reveals an altered cytosolic PAS/CNBh assembly during hERG channel gating.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Therapeutic Antibodies Targeting Potassium Ion Channels.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. hERG Function in Light of Structure.Biophysical journal · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carol A HarleyInstituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal;
Greg StarekDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705.
David K JonesDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705.
Andreia S FernandesInstituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal;
Gail A RobertsonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705 garobert@wisc.edu jcabral@ibmc.up.pt.
João H Morais-CabralInstituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; garobert@wisc.edu jcabral@ibmc.up.pt.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversidade do Porto · PTi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Training Program in Translational Cardiovascular Science (TPTCS)T32HL007936 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lee Lochbaum Eckhardt, Gail A Robertson · 2001 to 2026
$11.6M
Allosteric Regulation of KCNH ChannelsR01NS081320 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROBERTSON, GAIL A · 2012 to 2022
$3.4M
hERG Channel Assembly and TraffickingR01HL081780 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROBERTSON, GAIL A · 2005 to 2014
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081780NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channel plays a critical role in the repolarization of the cardiac action potential. Changes in hERG channel function underlie long QT syndrome (LQTS) and are associated with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. A striking feature of this channel and KCNH channels in general is the presence of an N-terminal Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) domain. In other proteins, PAS domains bind ligands and modulate effector domains. However, the PAS domains of KCNH channels are orphan receptors. We have uncovered a family of positive modulators of hERG that specifically bind to the PAS domain. We generated two single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) that recognize different epitopes on the PAS domain. Both antibodies increase the rate of deactivation but have different effects on channel activation and inactivation. Importantly, we show that both antibodies, on binding to the PAS domain, increase the total amount of current that permeates the channel during a ventricular action potential and significantly reduce the action potential duration recorded in human cardiomyocytes. Overall, these molecules constitute a previously unidentified class of positive modulators and establish that allosteric modulation of hERG channel function through ligand binding to the PAS domain can be attained.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBinding SitesCells, CulturedChickensElectric StimulationEpitopesEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingMyocytes, CardiacPatch-Clamp TechniquesSingle-Chain AntibodiesEpitopesEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsSingle-Chain AntibodieshERGKCNHPAS domainpotassium channelscFv

Identifiers

PMID27516548
PMCPMC5024597
OpenAlexW2507638589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.