ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016
Network pharmacology of JAK inhibitors.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Janus kinase inhibitors in atopic dermatitis: an umbrella review of meta-analyses.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Risk of herpes zoster associated with JAK inhibitors in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Janus Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Differences and similarities in clinical and functional responses among patients receiving tofacitinib monotherapy, tofacitinib plus methotrexate, and adalimumab plus methotrexate: a post hoc analysis of data from ORAL Strategy.Arthritis research & therapy · 2021Trial
- Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): A Review of Recent Evidence and Future Research Directions Toward the Elucidation of a Metabolic, Immunologic, and Signaling Cascade.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Once-daily oral ritlecitinib or brepocitinib versus placebo in patients with moderate-to-severely active Crohn's disease (PIZZICATO): an international, randomised, phase 2a trial.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Cul5: immune cell function and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Ligand discrimination in immune cells: Signal processing insights into immune dysfunction in ER+ breast cancer.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Tofacitinib ameliorates Campylobacter-induced intestinal pathology by suppressing IFNγ producing ILCs and T cells.Mucosal immunology · 2025Article
- Epigenomic landscapes define differential Janus kinases inhibitor sensitivity in IFN-γ-primed human macrophages.iScience · 2025Article
- Cell-type-specific requirement for TYK2 in murine immune cells under steady state and challenged conditions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- JAK-STAT pathway, type I/II cytokines, and new potential therapeutic strategy for autoimmune bullous diseases: update on pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Herpes Zoster and Venous Thromboembolism Following Upadacitinib Treatment for Severe Atopic Dermatitis.Cureus · 2024Article
- Article
- Selectivity, efficacy and safety of JAKinibs: new evidence for a still evolving story.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2024Review
- Revealing mechanism of Methazolamide for treatment of ankylosing spondylitis based on network pharmacology and GSEA.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs associated with different diabetes risks in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.RMD open · 2023Article
- Jak-STAT Inhibition Mediates Romidepsin and Mechlorethamine Synergism in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2021Article
- Granzyme B Inhibition by Tofacitinib Blocks the Pathology Induced by CD8 T Cells in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2021Article
- Exploring the Therapeutic Mechanisms of Huzhang-Shanzha Herb Pair against Coronary Heart Disease by Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Small-molecule inhibitors of the Janus kinase family (JAKis) are clinically efficacious in multiple autoimmune diseases, albeit with increased risk of certain infections. Their precise mechanism of action is unclear, with JAKs being signaling hubs for several cytokines. We assessed the in vivo impact of pan- and isoform-specific JAKi in mice by immunologic and genomic profiling. Effects were broad across the immunogenomic network, with overlap between inhibitors. Natural killer (NK) cell and macrophage homeostasis were most immediately perturbed, with network-level analysis revealing a rewiring of coregulated modules of NK cell transcripts. The repression of IFN signature genes after repeated JAKi treatment continued even after drug clearance, with persistent changes in chromatin accessibility and phospho-STAT responsiveness to IFN. Thus, clinical use and future development of JAKi might need to balance effects on immunological networks, rather than expect that JAKis affect a particular cytokine response and be cued to long-lasting epigenomic modifications rather than by short-term pharmacokinetics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.