Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27516540›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2016

FloWave.US: validated, open-source, and flexible software for ultrasound blood flow analysis.

Crystal L Coolbaugh, Emily C Bush, Charles F Caskey, Bruce M Damon, Theodore F Towse

Abstract readEvaluation StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. A Doppler Ultrasound Method to Measure Vascular Responses to Walking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  19. Seven days of ischemic preconditioning augments hypoxic exercise ventilation and muscle oxygenation in recreationally trained males.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Crystal L CoolbaughVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; crystal.coolbaugh@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-598X
Emily C BushVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, Tennessee.
Charles F CaskeyVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Bruce M DamonVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; and.
Theodore F TowseVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Biomedical MRI and MRST32EB001628 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John C Gore · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automated software improves the accuracy and reliability of blood velocity, vessel diameter, blood flow, and shear rate ultrasound measurements, but existing software offers limited flexibility to customize and validate analyses. We developed FloWave.US-open-source software to automate ultrasound blood flow analysis-and demonstrated the validity of its blood velocity (aggregate relative error, 4.32%) and vessel diameter (0.31%) measures with a skeletal muscle ultrasound flow phantom. Compared with a commercial, manual analysis software program, FloWave.US produced equivalent in vivo cardiac cycle time-averaged mean (TAMean) velocities at rest and following a 10-s muscle contraction (mean bias <1 pixel for both conditions). Automated analysis of ultrasound blood flow data was 9.8 times faster than the manual method. Finally, a case study of a lower extremity muscle contraction experiment highlighted the ability of FloWave.US to measure small fluctuations in TAMean velocity, vessel diameter, and mean blood flow at specific time points in the cardiac cycle. In summary, the collective features of our newly designed software-accuracy, reliability, reduced processing time, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility-offer advantages over existing proprietary options. Further, public distribution of FloWave.US allows researchers to easily access and customize code to adapt ultrasound blood flow analysis to a variety of vascular physiology applications.

Indexed as

SoftwareAlgorithmsArteriesBlood Flow VelocityHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedInternetPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyDoppleredge detectionflow-mediated dilationregional blood flowwave tracking

Identifiers

PMID27516540
PMCPMC5142308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.