Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27515998›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Obesity alters immune and metabolic profiles: New insight from obese-resistant mice on high-fat diet.

Shannon K Boi, Claire M Buchta, Nicole A Pearson, Meghan B Francis, David K Meyerholz, Justin L Grobe, Lyse A Norian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Translating MSC Therapy in the Age of Obesity.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon K BoiGraduate Biomedical Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Claire M BuchtaDepartment of Urology, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Nicole A PearsonDepartment of Pharmacology, The Obesity Research and Education Initiative, and the Fraternal Order of Eagles' Diabetes Research Center, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Meghan B FrancisDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
David K MeyerholzDepartment of Pathology, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Justin L GrobeDepartment of Pharmacology, The Obesity Research and Education Initiative, and the Fraternal Order of Eagles' Diabetes Research Center, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Lyse A NorianGraduate Biomedical Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. lnorian@uab.edu.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Role of the brain Renin-Angiotensin Sys. in Cardiovas and Metabolic RegulationP01HL084207 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIGMUND, CURT DANIEL · 2007 to 2022
$30.2M
Cancer Prevention & Control Training ProgramR25CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DEMARK-WAHNEFRIED, WENDY, MENESES, KAREN M · 1988 to 2016
$11.2M
UAB Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (T32)T32CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Ritu Aneja, Ellen Mary Lavoie Smith · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Obesity Affects Immunity to Kidney CancerR01CA181088 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NORIAN, LYSE A · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181088NCI NIH HHS R25 CA047888NCI NIH HHS T32 CA047888NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL084207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiet-induced obesity has been shown to alter immune function in mice, but distinguishing the effects of obesity from changes in diet composition is complicated. It was hypothesized that immunological differences would exist between diet-induced obese (DIO) and obese-resistant (OB-Res) mice fed the same high-fat diet (HFD).

methodsBALB/c mice were fed either standard chow or HFD to generate lean or DIO and OB-Res mice, respectively. Resulting mice were analyzed for serum immunologic and metabolic profiles and cellular immune parameters.

resultsBALB/c mice on HFD were categorized as DIO or OB-Res, based on body weight versus lean controls. DIO mice were physiologically distinct from OB-Res mice, whose serum insulin, leptin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, and eotaxin concentrations remained similar to lean controls. DIO mice had increased macrophage(+) crown-like structures in white adipose tissue, although macrophage percentages were unchanged from OB-Res and lean mice. DIO mice also had decreased splenic CD4(+) T cells, elevated serum GM-CSF, and increased splenic CD11c(+) dendritic cells, but impaired dendritic cell stimulatory capacity (P < 0.05 vs. lean controls). These parameters were unaltered in OB-Res mice versus lean controls.

conclusionsDiet-induced obesity results in alterations in immune and metabolic profiles that are distinct from effects caused by HFD alone.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsBody WeightCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CCL11FemaleInsulinLeptinMaleMetabolomeMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesitySpleenChemokine CCL11InsulinLeptin

Identifiers

PMID27515998
PMCPMC5039085
OpenAlexW2517357121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.