Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27515748›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Future marginalisation and mortality in young Swedish men with non-psychotic psychiatric disorders and the resilience effect of cognitive ability: a prospective, population-based study.

J Löve, G Hensing, M Söderberg, K Torén, M Waern, M Åberg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03247270 (Physical Fitness and Brain - Interventional Study of the Importance of Physical Fitness on Symptoms of Anxiety, Cognitive Ability and Sick Leave, in Primary Care.), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03247270 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Physical Fitness and Brain - Interventional Study of the Importance of Physical Fitness on Symptoms of Anxiety, Cognitive Ability and Sick Leave, in Primary Care.

TypeinterventionalSponsorGöteborg UniversityRan2017 to 2021Enrolled168ConditionsAnxiety DisordersArmsIntervention I, Intervention II
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J LöveSection for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
G HensingSection for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
M SöderbergOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
K TorénOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
M WaernDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
M ÅbergCenter for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Primary Health Care, Institute of Medicine, All at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLarge-scale studies examining future trajectories of marginalisation and health in adolescents with mental illness are scarce. The aim of this study was to examine if non-psychotic psychiatric disorders (NPDs) were associated with future indicators of marginalisation and mortality. We also aimed to determine whether these associations might be mediated by education level and attenuated by high cognitive ability.

designThis is a prospective cohort study with baseline data from the Swedish Conscription register.

settingThe study was carried out in Sweden from 1969 to 2005.

participantsAll of the participants were 18-year-old men at mandatory conscription in Sweden between 1969 and 2005 (n=1 609 690). MEASURES: NPDs were clinically diagnosed at conscription. Cognitive ability was measured by a standardised IQ test at conscription. National register data covered information on welfare support, long-term unemployment, disability pension (DP) and mortality over a period of 1-36 years.

resultsNPD at the age of 18 years was a predictor of future welfare support, OR 3.73 (95% CI 3.65 to 3.80); long-term unemployment, OR 1.97 (95% CI 1.94 to 2.01); DP, HR 2.95 (95% CI 2.89 to 3.02); and mortality, HR 2.45 (2.33-2.52). The adjusted models suggested that these associations were not confounded by fathers' educational level, cognitive ability had only a minor attenuating effect on most associations and the mediating effect of own educational level was small.

conclusionsThe present study underlines a higher prevalence of future adversities in young men experiencing NPDs at the age of 18 years. It also indicates that higher cognitive ability may work as a potential resilience factor against future marginalisation and mortality.

Indexed as

CognitionIntelligenceMortalityAdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersCohort StudiesDepressive DisorderFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntelligence TestsLogistic ModelsMaleMenMental DisordersMiddle AgedEPIDEMIOLOGYMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID27515748
PMCPMC4985865
OpenAlexW2479907701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.