Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27515721›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases and therapy2016

Clostridium difficile Infection in Special High-Risk Populations.

Alberto Cózar-Llistó, Antonio Ramos-Martinez, Javier Cobo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Toxins · 2026
    Article
  4. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Management of severe and fulminantJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Economic burden of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in adults admitted to Spanish hospitals. A multicentre retrospective observational study.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2021
    Observational
  15. Mortality FollowingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Difference in Vitamin D Levels Between Children withPediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2020
    Article
  19. Updated Management Guidelines forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto Cózar-LlistóInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio Ramos-MartinezInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Javier CoboInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Carretera de Colmenar Viejo Km 9.1, 28034, Madrid, Spain. javier.cobo@salud.madrid.org.
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic use continues to be the most important risk factor for the development of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) through disruption of the indigenous microbiota of the colon. This factor, together with environmental contamination, makes hospital and other healthcare facilities the perfect breeding ground for the infection. Several groups of patients are exposed to the hospital environment and, at the same time, affected by conditions that can make CDI more prevalent, more severe or make it present a different clinical picture. The list of such conditions appears too extensive to be reviewed in a single article. Nevertheless, several groups, including the critically ill, oncological patients, solid organ and hematopoietic transplant recipients, patients with inflammatory bowel disease, patients with kidney disease and pregnant women, have generated more attention and have been studied in more detail. On the other hand, pediatric patients constitute a controversial group because the large number of asymptomatic carriers makes interpretation of clinical findings and diagnostic tests difficult, as is the development of an appropriate approach to treatment. We present an in-depth discussion of CDI in these high-risk populations and we also review the issue of CDI in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

ChildrenClostridium difficileInflammatory bowel diseaseIntensive care unitsKidney diseasesNeoplasmsPregnancyTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID27515721
PMCPMC5019980
OpenAlexW2518179261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.