Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27515484›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

An impaired metabolic response to hydrostatic pressure explains Alcanivorax borkumensis recorded distribution in the deep marine water column.

Alberto Scoma, Marta Barbato, Sara Borin, Daniele Daffonchio, Nico Boon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Periodic and Spatial Spreading of Alkanes andApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. HydrocarbonoclasticFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto ScomaCenter of Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), University of Gent, Coupure Links 653, B 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Marta BarbatoDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Sara BorinDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Daniele DaffonchioDepartment of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Nico BoonCenter of Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), University of Gent, Coupure Links 653, B 9000 Gent, Belgium.
University of Milan · ITGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcanivorax borkumensis is an ubiquitous model organism for hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria, which dominates polluted surface waters. Its negligible presence in oil-contaminated deep waters (as observed during the Deepwater Horizon accident) raises the hypothesis that it may lack adaptive mechanisms to hydrostatic pressure (HP). The type strain SK2 was tested under 0.1, 5 and 10 MPa (corresponding to surface water, 500 and 1000 m depth, respectively). While 5 MPa essentially inactivated SK2, further increase to 10 MPa triggered some resistance mechanism, as indicated by higher total and intact cell numbers. Under 10 MPa, SK2 upregulated the synthetic pathway of the osmolyte ectoine, whose concentration increased from 0.45 to 4.71 fmoles cell(-1). Central biosynthetic pathways such as cell replication, glyoxylate and Krebs cycles, amino acids metabolism and fatty acids biosynthesis, but not β-oxidation, were upregulated or unaffected at 10 MPa, although total cell number was remarkably lower with respect to 0.1 MPa. Concomitantly, expression of more than 50% of SK2 genes was downregulated, including genes related to ATP generation, respiration and protein translation. Thus, A. borkumensis lacks proper adaptation to HP but activates resistance mechanisms. These consist in poorly efficient biosynthetic rather than energy-yielding degradation-related pathways, and suggest that HP does represent a major driver for its distribution at deep-sea.

Indexed as

AlcanivoraceaeAmino Acids, DiaminoBacterial ProteinsBiosynthetic PathwaysDNA ReplicationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHydrostatic PressureSeawaterWater MicrobiologyAmino Acids, DiaminoBacterial Proteinsectoine

Identifiers

PMID27515484
PMCPMC4981847
OpenAlexW2515108789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.