ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2017
Trajectories of cannabis use disorder: risk factors, clinical characteristics and outcomes.
Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The association between cannabis and depression: an updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The interplay between externalizing disorders polygenic risk scores and contextual factors on the development of marijuana use disorders.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Trial
- ADHD Symptoms and Cannabis Use: The Role of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 and Neural Response Inhibition.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Childhood events as factors in continued cannabis use in adulthood: a longitudinal study of a 30-year follow-up cohort.Journal of cannabis research · 2025Article
- Factors associated with cannabis use disorder among Australians using prescribed and illicitly-sourced medical cannabis.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2025Article
- Longitudinal study of risk factors predicting cannabis use disorder in UK young adults and adolescents.Communications medicine · 2025Article
- Association of childhood mental health and cognition with longitudinal patterns of cannabis problems in adolescence.Psychological medicine · 2025Article
- Persistent increased severity of cannabis use disorder symptoms in adolescents compared to adults: a one-year longitudinal study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025Observational
- Cannabis Products and Use Patterns Associated with Cannabis Use Disorder Symptoms Among Youth in Southern California.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2025Article
- Frequency is not enough: Characterizing heterogenous patterns of cannabis use intensity among reservation-area American Indian youth.The International journal on drug policy · 2024Article
- Latent Trajectories of Persistence of Cannabis Use Across Four Decades in 329 Men From the San Diego Prospective Study.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2024Article
- Medicinal cannabis use among young adults during California's transition from legalized medical use to adult-use: a longitudinal analysis.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2024Article
- Treatment of Adolescent Cannabis Use Disorders.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2023Review
- Cannabis use disorder in relation to socioeconomic factors and psychiatric comorbidity: A cluster analysis of three million individuals born in 1970-2000.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2023Article
- Treatment of Adolescent Cannabis Use Disorders.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2023Review
- Incremental Predictive Validity of the Dualistic Model of Passion for Cannabis Use Among College Undergraduate Students With and Without a Cannabis Use Disorder.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2023Article
- Substance Use Problem Trajectories in Canadian Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2022Article
- Adult Psychiatric, Substance, and Functional Outcomes of Different Definitions of Early Cannabis Use.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022Article
- Multi-type childhood maltreatment exposure and substance use development from adolescence to early adulthood: A GxE study.Child abuse & neglect · 2022Article
- Longitudinal course of mental health symptoms among veterans with and without cannabis use disorder.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022Article
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5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimsTo estimate cannabis use disorder (CUD) trajectory classes from ages 14 to 30 years and compare classes on clinical characteristics, risk factors and psychosocial outcomes.
designFour waves (T1-T4) of data from an epidemiological study of psychopathology among a regionally representative sample. Trajectory classes described risk for CUD as a function of age. The number of classes was determined by model fit.
settingParticipants were selected randomly from nine high schools in western Oregon, USA.
participantsThe sample included 816 participants [age at T1 mean = 16.6, standard deviation (SD) = 1.2; 44% male; 8% non-white]. MEASUREMENTS: Participants completed diagnostic interviews, Child Trauma Questionnaire, Social Adjustment Scale and items adapted from the Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-Like Experiences.
findingsThere were three CUD trajectory classes (Lo-Mendell-Rubin likelihood ratio test < 0.001): (1) persistent increasing risk; (2) maturing out, with increasing risk then decreasing risk; and (3) stable low risk. The persistent increasing class had later initial CUD onsets (η
conclusionsEvidence suggests three distinguishable types of trajectory for development of cannabis use disorder starting in early teens: (1) persistent increasing risk; (2) maturing out, with increasing risk then decreasing risk; and (3) stable low risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.