Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27514755›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2017

Autophagy Inhibition Favors Survival of Rubrospinal Neurons After Spinal Cord Hemisection.

Elisa Bisicchia, Laura Latini, Virve Cavallucci, Valeria Sasso, Vanessa Nicolin, Marco Molinari, Marcello D'Amelio, Maria Teresa Viscomi

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa BisicchiaSanta Lucia Foundation, I.R.C.C.S, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143, Rome, Italy.
Laura LatiniSanta Lucia Foundation, I.R.C.C.S, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143, Rome, Italy.
Virve CavallucciSanta Lucia Foundation, I.R.C.C.S, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143, Rome, Italy.
Valeria SassoSanta Lucia Foundation, I.R.C.C.S, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143, Rome, Italy.
Vanessa NicolinClinical Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Science, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Marco MolinariSanta Lucia Foundation, I.R.C.C.S, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143, Rome, Italy.
Marcello D'AmelioSanta Lucia Foundation, I.R.C.C.S, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143, Rome, Italy. m.damelio@unicampus.it.
Maria Teresa ViscomiSanta Lucia Foundation, I.R.C.C.S, Via del Fosso di Fiorano 64, 00143, Rome, Italy. mt.viscomi@hsantalucia.it.
Fondazione Santa Lucia · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are devastating conditions of the central nervous system (CNS) for which there are no restorative therapies. Neuronal death at the primary lesion site and in remote regions that are functionally connected to it is one of the major contributors to neurological deficits following SCI.Disruption of autophagic flux induces neuronal death in many CNS injuries, but its mechanism and relationship with remote cell death after SCI are unknown. We examined the function and effects of the modulation of autophagy on the fate of axotomized rubrospinal neurons in a rat model of spinal cord dorsal hemisection (SCH) at the cervical level. Following SCH, we observed an accumulation of LC3-positive autophagosomes (APs) in the axotomized neurons 1 and 5 days after injury. Furthermore, this accumulation was not attributed to greater initiation of autophagy but was caused by a decrease in AP clearance, as demonstrated by the build-up of p62, a widely used marker of the induction of autophagy. In axotomized rubrospinal neurons, the disruption of autophagic flux correlated strongly with remote neuronal death and worse functional recovery. Inhibition of AP biogenesis by 3-methyladenine (3-MA) significantly attenuated remote degeneration and improved spontaneous functional recovery, consistent with the detrimental effects of autophagy in remote damage after SCH. Collectively, our results demonstrate that autophagic flux is blocked in axotomized neurons on SCI and that the inhibition of AP formation improves their survival. Thus, autophagy is a promising target for the development of therapeutic interventions in the treatment of SCIs.

Indexed as

AutophagyNeuronsAdenineAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLysosomesMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRats, WistarRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordSpinal Cord Injuries3-methyladenineAdenineMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAutophagosomesAutophagyAutophagy fluxNeurodegenerationRemote damageSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID27514755
OpenAlexW2513636693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.