Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27514674›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2016

Who is distressed? A comparison of psychosocial stress in pregnancy across seven ethnicities.

Alexandra M Robinson, Karen M Benzies, Sharon L Cairns, Tak Fung, Suzanne C Tough

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Experiences with discrimination during pregnancy in Canada and associations with depression and anxiety symptoms.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra M RobinsonFaculty of Education, Counselling Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Karen M BenziesFaculty of Nursing, and Department of Paediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. benzies@ucalgary.ca.
Sharon L CairnsFaculty of Education, Counselling Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Tak FungInformation Technologies, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Suzanne C ToughDepartments of Paediatrics and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalgary, Alberta has the fourth highest immigrant population in Canada and ethnic minorities comprise 28 % of its total population. Previous studies have found correlations between minority status and poor pregnancy outcomes. One explanation for this phenomenon is that minority status increases the levels of stress experienced during pregnancy. The aim of the present study was to identify specific types of maternal psychosocial stress experienced by women of an ethnic minority (Asian, Arab, Other Asian, African, First Nations and Latin American).

methodsA secondary analysis of variables that may contribute to maternal psychosocial stress was conducted using data from the All Our Babies prospective pregnancy cohort (N = 3,552) where questionnaires were completed at < 24 weeks of gestation and between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation. Questionnaires included standardized measures of perceived stress, anxiety, depression, physical and emotional health, and social support. Socio-demographic data included immigration status, language proficiency in English, ethnicity, age, and socio-economic status.

resultsFindings from this study indicate that women who identify with an ethnic minority were more likely to report symptoms of depression, anxiety, inadequate social support, and problems with emotional and physical health during pregnancy than women who identified with the White reference group.

conclusionsThis study has identified that women of an ethic minority experience greater psychosocial stress in pregnancy compared to the White reference group.

Indexed as

AdultAlbertaAnxietyDepressionEmigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsProspective StudiesRacial GroupsSocial ClassSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesImmigrationMental healthMinority statusPregnancyPsychosocial stress

Identifiers

PMID27514674
PMCPMC4982239
OpenAlexW2514429700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.