Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27514645›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2016

Waiting time for radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery in early breast cancer: a retrospective analysis of local relapse and distant metastases in 615 patients.

Raffaella Caponio, Maria Paola Ciliberti, Giusi Graziano, Rocco Necchia, Giovanni Scognamillo, Antonio Pascali, Sabino Bonaduce, Anna Milella, Gabriele Matichecchia, Cristian Cristofaro and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early intervention with pulse dye and COLasers in medical science · 2019
    Trial
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Saving the Breast Saves the Lives of Breast Cancer Patients.International journal of surgical oncology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raffaella CaponioU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy. cap.ra@libero.it.
Maria Paola CilibertiU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Giusi GrazianoDirezione Scientifica, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Rocco NecchiaU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Giovanni ScognamilloU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Antonio PascaliU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Sabino BonaduceU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Anna MilellaU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Gabriele MatichecchiaU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Cristian CristofaroU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Davide Di FattaU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Pasquale TamborraU.O. Fisica Sanitaria, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Marco LioceU.O. Radioterapia, National Cancer Research Centre Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Via O. Flacco, 65, Bari, Italy.
Istituto Tumori Bari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is the standard in the management of breast cancer. The optimal timing for starting postoperative radiation therapy has not yet been well defined. In this study, we aimed to evaluate if the time interval between BCS and postoperative radiotherapy is related to the incidence of local and distant relapse in women with early node-negative breast cancer not receiving chemotherapy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data concerning 615 women treated from 1984 to 2010, divided into three groups according to the timing of radiotherapy: ≤60, 61-120, and >120 days. To estimate the presence of imbalanced distribution of prognostic and treatment factors among the three groups, the χ2 test or the Fisher exact test were performed. Local relapse-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and disease-free survival (DFS) were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method, and multivariate Cox regression was used to test for the independent effect of timing of RT after adjusting for known confounding factors. The median follow-up time was 65.8 months.

resultsDifferences in distribution of age, type of hormone therapy, and year of diagnosis were statistically significant. At 15-year follow-up, we failed to detect a significant correlation between time interval and the risk of local relapse (p = 0.09) both at the univariate and the multivariate analysis. The DMFS and the DFS univariate analysis showed a decreased outcome when radiotherapy was started early (p = 0.041 and p = 0.046), but this was not confirmed at the multivariate analysis (p = 0.406 and p = 0.102, respectively).

conclusionsOur results show that no correlation exists between the timing of postoperative radiotherapy and the risk of local relapse or distant metastasis development in a particular subgroup of women with node-negative early breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapySurvival AnalysisDistant metastasesEarly-stage breast cancerLocal relapseRadiotherapySurvivalTiming

Identifiers

PMID27514645
PMCPMC4982229
OpenAlexW2510423099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.