Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27514536›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2016

SIRT1/Atg5/autophagy are involved in the antiatherosclerosis effects of ursolic acid.

Qixiao Jiang, Ranran Hao, Wencheng Wang, Hui Gao, Chunbo Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Autophagy and Mitophagy in Diabetic Kidney Disease-A Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. SIRT1: A Novel Protective Molecule in Pre-eclampsia.International journal of medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Autophagy-Related Genes in Atherosclerosis.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qixiao JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Qingdao University Medical College, Boya Building Room 422, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Ranran HaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Qingdao University Medical College, Boya Building Room 422, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Wencheng WangThe Institute of Human Nutrition Medical College, 38 Dengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Hui GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Qingdao University Medical College, Boya Building Room 422, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Chunbo WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Qingdao University Medical College, Boya Building Room 422, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China. cbwang666@126.com.
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the antiatherosclerosis effects of ursolic acid (UA) in high-fat diet-fed quails (Coturnix coturnix) and potential mechanism. Quails were treated with high-fat diet (14 % pork oil, 1 % cholesterol w/w) with or without UA (50, 150, or 300 mg/kg/day) for 10 weeks. Serum lipid profile was assessed at 0, 4.5, and 10 weeks. After 10 weeks, serum antioxidant status and morphology of aorta were assessed. Additionally, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to 100 μg/ml oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) for 24 h, with or without pretreatment with UA (5, 10 or 20 μM) for 16 h, autophagy inhibitor 3-MA 5 mM for 2 h, or SIRT1 inhibitor EX-527 10 μM for 2 h. Cell viability and oxidative stress status were assessed and autophagy status was determined. Acetylation of lysine residue on Atg5 was assessed with immunoprecipitation. In results, high-fat diet negatively affected serum lipid profile and antioxidant status in quails and induced significant histological changes. Cotreatment with UA remarkably alleviated such changes. In HUVECs, ox-LDL treatment induced significant cytotoxicity along with oxidative stress, while UA cotreatment alleviated such changes significantly. UA treatment induced autophagy, enhanced SIRT1 expression, and decreased acetylation of lysine residue on Atg5. Cotreatment with 3-MA or EX-527 effectively abolished UA's protective effects. In summary, UA exerted antiatherosclerosis effects in quails and protected HUVECs from ox-LDL induced cytotoxicity, and the mechanism is associated with increased SIRT1 expression, decreased Atg5 acetylation on lysine residue, and increased autophagy.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisAcetylationAnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Gene Expression RegulationHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLipoproteins, LDLMaleQuailSirtuin 1TriterpenesUrsolic AcidATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5Lipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1TriterpenesUrsolic AcidAtg5AtherosclerosisAutophagySIRT1Ursolic acid

Identifiers

PMID27514536
OpenAlexW2511456008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.