Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27514478›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2016

Probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 prevents outbreak-associated Clostridium difficile-associated cecal inflammation in hamsters.

Hon Wai Koon, Bowei Su, Chunlan Xu, Caroline C Mussatto, Diana Hoang-Ngoc Tran, Elaine C Lee, Christina Ortiz, Jiani Wang, Jung Eun Lee, Samantha Ho and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The state of play of rodent models for the study ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Biofilm Formation ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Application of Microbiome Management in Therapy forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Diversity ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Protective Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hon Wai KoonInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Bowei SuInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Chunlan XuInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; The Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China.
Caroline C MussattoInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Diana Hoang-Ngoc TranInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Elaine C LeeInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Christina OrtizInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Jiani WangInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Jung Eun LeeInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Samantha HoInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Xinhua ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
Ciaran P KellyDivision of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
Charalabos PothoulakisInflammatory Bowel Disease Research Center, Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; cpothoulakis@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
Combination Clostridium Difficile Toxin and Adhesin VaccineR01AI095256 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI HO, DAVID D, KELLY, CIARAN P · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Role of Cathelicidin in Intestinal InflammationK01DK084256 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KOON, HON WAI · 2010 to 2014
$743k
Combination Clostridium Difficile Toxin and Adhesin VaccineR56AI095256 · NIAID · AARON DIAMOND AIDS RESEARCH CENTER · PI HO, DAVID D, KELLY, CIARAN P · 2011 to 2011
$742k
Role of Cathelicidin in Obesity and DiabetesR03DK103964 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KOON, HON WAI · 2015 to 2016
$154k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095256NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI095256NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK084256NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK103964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C. difficile infection (CDI) is a common debilitating nosocomial infection associated with high mortality. Several CDI outbreaks have been attributed to ribotypes 027, 017, and 078. Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that the nonpathogenic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (S.b) is effective for the prevention of CDI. However, there is no current evidence suggesting this probiotic can protect from CDI caused by outbreak-associated strains. We used established hamster models infected with outbreak-associated C. difficile strains to determine whether oral administration of live or heat-inactivated S.b can prevent cecal tissue damage and inflammation. Hamsters infected with C. difficile strain VPI10463 (ribotype 087) and outbreak-associated strains ribotype 017, 027, and 078 developed severe cecal inflammation with mucosal damage, neutrophil infiltration, edema, increased NF-κB phosphorylation, and increased proinflammatory cytokine TNFα protein expression. Oral gavage of live, but not heated, S.b starting 5 days before C. difficile infection significantly reduced cecal tissue damage, NF-κB phosphorylation, and TNFα protein expression caused by infection with all strains. Moreover, S.b-conditioned medium reduced cell rounding caused by filtered supernatants from all C. difficile strains. S.b-conditioned medium also inhibited toxin A- and B-mediated actin cytoskeleton disruption. S.b is effective in preventing C. difficile infection by outbreak-associated via inhibition of the cytotoxic effects of C. difficile toxins.

Indexed as

Saccharomyces boulardiiAnimalsCecumClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsCricetinaeInflammationNF-kappa BPhosphorylationProbioticsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaC. difficileinfectionprobiotic

Identifiers

PMID27514478
PMCPMC5142203
OpenAlexW2514913733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.