Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27513951›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Invasive Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infections in Asia: Clinical Observations, Disease Outcome and Dominant Serovars from an Infectious Disease Hospital in Vietnam.

Nguyen Phu Huong Lan, Tu Le Thi Phuong, Hien Nguyen Huu, Le Thuy, Alison E Mather, Se Eun Park, Florian Marks, Guy E Thwaites, Nguyen Van Vinh Chau, Corinne N Thompson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and distribution of non-typhoidalEpidemiology and infection · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epidemiology of NontyphoidalAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Foodborne Infections andVaccines · 2024
    Review
  11. Non-typhoidalJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A review and meta-analysis of non-typhoidalOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Nguyen Phu Huong LanThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tu Le Thi PhuongThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hien Nguyen HuuThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Le ThuyThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Alison E MatherDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Se Eun ParkInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Florian MarksInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Guy E ThwaitesThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Van Vinh ChauThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Corinne N ThompsonThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Stephen BakerThe Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hospital for Tropical Diseases · VNInternational Vaccine Institute · KRUniversity of Oxford · GBOxford University Clinical Research Unit · VNUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M014088/1Medical Research Council G1100682Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 100087/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust WT/093724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) infections are now a well-described cause of morbidity and mortality in children and HIV-infected adults in sub-Saharan Africa. In contrast, the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of iNTS disease in Asia are not well documented. We retrospectively identified >100 cases of iNTS infections in an infectious disease hospital in Southern Vietnam between 2008 and 2013. Clinical records were accessed to evaluate demographic and clinical factors associated with iNTS infection and to identify risk factors associated with death. Multi-locus sequence typing and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on all organisms. Of 102 iNTS patients, 71% were HIV-infected, >90% were adults, 71% were male and 33% reported intravenous drug use. Twenty-six/92 (28%) patients with a known outcome died; HIV infection was significantly associated with death (p = 0.039). S. Enteritidis (Sequence Types (ST)11) (48%, 43/89) and S. Typhimurium (ST19, 34 and 1544) (26%, 23/89) were the most commonly identified serovars; S. Typhimurium was significantly more common in HIV-infected individuals (p = 0.003). Isolates from HIV-infected patients were more likely to exhibit reduced susceptibility against trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole than HIV-negative patients (p = 0.037). We conclude that iNTS disease is a severe infection in Vietnam with a high mortality rate. As in sub-Saharan Africa, HIV infection was a risk factor for death, with the majority of the burden in this population found in HIV-infected adult men.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnti-Infective AgentsCeftriaxoneDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFluoroquinolonesHIV InfectionsHospitalsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingMultivariate AnalysisRetrospective StudiesAnti-Infective AgentsCeftriaxoneFluoroquinolonesTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination

Identifiers

PMID27513951
PMCPMC4981332
OpenAlexW2508631845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.