Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27513763›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical investigation2016

Dying blood mononuclear cell secretome exerts antimicrobial activity.

Mohammad Mahdi Kasiri, Lucian Beer, Lucas Nemec, Florian Gruber, Sabine Pietkiewicz, Thomas Haider, Elisabeth Maria Simader, Denise Traxler, Thomas Schweiger, Stefan Janik and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome for Dermatology Application: A Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
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  18. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell secretome for tissue repair.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2016
    Review
  19. Dying blood mononuclear cell secretome exerts antimicrobial activity.European journal of clinical investigation · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad Mahdi KasiriChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Lucian BeerChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Lucas NemecDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Florian GruberDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine PietkiewiczTranslational Inflammation Research, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Thomas HaiderChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth Maria SimaderChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Denise TraxlerChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas SchweigerDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan JanikChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Shahrokh TaghaviDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian GabrielRed Cross Blood Transfusion Service of Upper Austria, Linz, Austria.
Michael MildnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. michael.mildner@meduniwien.ac.at.
Hendrik Jan AnkersmitChristian Doppler Laboratory for Cardiac and Thoracic Diagnosis and Regeneration, Vienna, Austria. hendrik.ankersmit@meduniwien.ac.at.
Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATAustrian Red Cross · ATOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral activities are attributed to antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), including bacterial killing, leucocyte recruitment and angiogenesis. Despite promises of advanced cellular therapies for treatment of diabetic foot ulcer, it is currently accepted that paracrine factors rather than cellular components are causative for the observed effects. Whether AMPs are present in the mononuclear cell (MNC) secretome (MNC-sec) of white blood cells that are beneficial in experimental wound healing is not known. MATERIALS AND

methodsAntimicrobial activity of the secretomes of nonirradiated (MNC-sec) and γ-irradiated MNCs (MNC-sec rad) was analysed by microdilution assay. AMPs were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Whether human MNC-sec rad causes AMP secretion in vivo was examined in an experimental rat model. Image flow cytometry was used to determine the type of cell death induced in MNCs after exposure to γ-radiation.

resultsThe antimicrobial activity assay revealed a bactericidal activity of MNC-sec rad and to a lesser degree also of MNC-sec. Image flow cytometry showed that γ-irradiation of MNCs induced early apoptosis followed mainly by necroptosis. RT-PCR and ELISA revealed a high abundance of different AMPs in the secretome of MNCs. In addition, human MNC-sec elicited an increase in de novo endogenous AMP production in rats in vivo.

conclusionWe provide evidence that the secretome of MNCs has direct and indirect positive effects on the immune defence system, including augmentation of antibacterial properties. Our data further suggest that necroptosis could play a key role for the release of paracrine factors and the therapeutic action of MNC-sec rad.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesApoptosisCell DeathGamma RaysGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleRats, Sprague-DawleyYoung AdultAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial peptidesdiabetic foot ulcerMNC secretomemononuclear cellperipheral blood mononuclear cells

Identifiers

PMID27513763
PMCPMC5113772
OpenAlexW2507280354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.