Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27513193›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2017

Candidate-gene criteria for clinical reporting: diagnostic exome sequencing identifies altered candidate genes among 8% of patients with undiagnosed diseases.

Kelly D Farwell Hagman, Deepali N Shinde, Cameron Mroske, Erica Smith, Kelly Radtke, Layla Shahmirzadi, Dima El-Khechen, Zöe Powis, Elizabeth C Chao, Wendy A Alcaraz and 9 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A novel SLC9A1 mutation causes cerebellar ataxia.Journal of human genetics · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Considerations for reporting variants in novel candidate genes identified during clinical genomic testing.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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  11. AFrontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. One is the loneliest number: genotypic matchmaking using the electronic health record.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Neurofascin antibodies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: from intrinsic genetic background to clinical manifestations.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Kelly D Farwell HagmanDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1173-052X
Deepali N ShindeDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4782-6868
Cameron MroskeDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-9931
Erica SmithDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5424-580X
Kelly RadtkeDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7310-0174
Layla ShahmirzadiDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7684-183X
Dima El-KhechenDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6540-7181
Zöe PowisDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1347-4358
Elizabeth C ChaoDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4082-371X
Wendy A AlcarazDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.
Katherine L HelbigDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8249-0549
Samin A SajanDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.
Mari RossiDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9012-9219
Hsiao-Mei LuDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.
Robert HuetherDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.
Shuwei LiDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7176-1964
Sitao WuDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4740-8885
Mark E NuñesDepartment of Genetics, Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6338-1726
Sha TangDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8304-2286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiagnostic exome sequencing (DES) is now a commonly ordered test for individuals with undiagnosed genetic disorders. In addition to providing a diagnosis for characterized diseases, exome sequencing has the capacity to uncover novel candidate genes for disease.

methodsFamily-based DES included analysis of both characterized and novel genetic etiologies. To evaluate candidate genes for disease in the clinical setting, we developed a systematic, rule-based classification schema.

resultsTesting identified a candidate gene among 7.7% (72/934) of patients referred for DES; 37 (4.0%) and 35 (3.7%) of the genes received evidence scores of "candidate" and "suspected candidate," respectively. A total of 71 independent candidate genes were reported among the 72 patients, and 38% (27/71) were subsequently corroborated in the peer-reviewed literature. This rate of corroboration increased to 51.9% (27/52) among patients whose gene was reported at least 12 months previously.

conclusionsHerein, we provide transparent, comprehensive, and standardized scoring criteria for the clinical reporting of candidate genes. These results demonstrate that DES is an integral tool for genetic diagnosis, especially for elucidating the molecular basis for both characterized and novel candidate genetic etiologies. Gene discoveries also advance the understanding of normal human biology and more common diseases.Genet Med 19 2, 224-235.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenetic Association StudiesDatabases, GeneticExomeGenetic Diseases, InbornHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutation

Identifiers

PMID27513193
PMCPMC5303763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.